Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39761530›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2025

Plasma pTau181 and amyloid markers predict conversion to dementia in idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder.

Aline Delva, Amélie Pelletier, Emma Somerville, Jacques Montplaisir, Jean-François Gagnon, Gwendlyn Kollmorgen, Tony Kam-Thong, Thomas Kustermann, Venissa Machado, Ziv Gan-Or and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Where do PDD and DLB SYNdromes fit in neuronal alpha-SYNuclein biological frameworks?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Plasma p-tau217 and Aβ42/40 as markers of Aβ pathology in the Lewy body continuum.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aline DelvaThe Neuro (Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital), McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8497-2314
Amélie PelletierCentre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC H4J 1C5, Canada.
Emma SomervilleThe Neuro (Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital), McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
Jacques MontplaisirCentre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC H4J 1C5, Canada.
Jean-François GagnonCentre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC H4J 1C5, Canada.
Gwendlyn KollmorgenRoche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg 82377, Germany.
Tony Kam-ThongRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel 4052, Switzerland.
Thomas KustermannRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Neurosciences and Rare Diseases, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel 4052, Switzerland.
Venissa MachadoRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Neurosciences and Rare Diseases, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel 4052, Switzerland.
Ziv Gan-OrThe Neuro (Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital), McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0332-234X
Ronald B PostumaThe Neuro (Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital), McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.

Funding

Canada First Research Excellence FundCanadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in AgingCIHRF. Hoffmann-La Roche LtdFonds de la Recherche en SanteHBHLHealthy Brains for Healthy Lives initiativeMichael J. Fox FoundationNIH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology have been investigated intensively as markers for AD-related neurodegeneration. Comorbid AD pathology is common in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Accordingly, we hypothesized that plasma biomarkers associated with AD pathology might be useful to predict DLB in a cohort of idiopathic/isolated REM sleep behaviour disorder (iRBD), an incipient synucleinopathy. The aim of this study was to determine whether plasma amyloid-β and pTau181 biomarkers can predict DLB. This longitudinal single-centre (Canada) cohort study included 158 individuals with polysomnography-confirmed iRBD between September 2004 and October 2022, each providing blood plasma samples, who were then offered prospective follow-up. Plasma Aβ40, Aβ42 and pTau181 levels were measured using NeuroToolKit, a prototype assay panel of neurodegeneration (Roche Diagnostics International Ltd). The primary outcome was the association between plasma biomarkers at baseline and eventual development of DLB. Correlations between plasma markers and baseline cognitive tests were assessed. A total of 142 iRBD participants [109 male (77%); mean ± SD, 67.6 ± 8.0 years of age] were included in the final analysis. On prospective follow-up (2.9 ± 2.1 years after sampling), 32 individuals phenoconverted to a defined neurodegenerative syndrome (18 DLB, 13 Parkinson's disease and one multiple system atrophy). The combined phenoconvertor group had lower baseline plasma Aβ42/40 ratio compared with non-phenoconvertors (mean ± SD, 0.103 ± 0.010 versus 0.114 ± 0.012, P < 0.001) and higher pTau181 levels (0.993 ± 0.354 versus 0.784 ± 0.266 pg/ml, P = 0.008). When divided by phenoconversion subtype, significant differences were seen selectively in DLB convertors [Aβ42/40 = 0.101 ± 0.010, difference -0.011, 95% confidence interval (-0.016; -0.005), P < 0.001; pTau181 = 1.144 ± 0.326 pg/ml, difference 0.282 pg/ml, 95% confidence interval (0.146; 0.418), P < 0.001]. Cross-sectional analysis showed that plasma pTau181 (but not Aβ42/40) was correlated with cognitive tests across various domains. Our results indicate that plasma Aβ42/40 ratio and pTau181 can predict conversion to DLB in iRBD.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesDementiaLewy Body DiseasePeptide FragmentsREM Sleep Behavior Disordertau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersMAPT protein, humanPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAβ42blood markersdementia with Lewy bodiesidiopathic/isolated REM sleep behaviour disorderpTau181

Identifiers

PMID39761530
PMCPMC12129744

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.