Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762503›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Effect of DLPFC rTMS on anhedonia and alpha asymmetry in depressed patients.

Reza Kazemi, Reza Rostami, Abed L Hadipour, Ahmad Zandbagleh, Sanaz Khomami, Nasim Kiaee, John P Coetzee, Angela Philips, Maheen Mausoof Adamson

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Reza KazemiDepartment of Entrepreneurship Development, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Farshi Moghadam (16 St.), North Kargar Ave., Tehran, Iran. rezakazemi@ut.ac.ir.
Reza RostamiDepartment of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Abed L HadipourDepartment of Cognitive Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Ahmad ZandbaglehSchool of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Sanaz KhomamiDepartment of Psychology, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Nasim KiaeeTemerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
John P CoetzeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Angela PhilipsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Maheen Mausoof AdamsonWomen's Operational Military Exposure Network Center of Excellence (WOMEN COE), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anhedonia, a core symptom of depression, has been defined as the loss of pleasure or lack of reactivity to pleasurable stimuli. Considering the relevance of alpha asymmetry to MDD and anhedonia, we explored the effect of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) stimulation on frontal and posterior EEG alpha asymmetry (FAA and PAA, respectively), in this exploratory investigation. 61 participants randomly received sham (n = 11), bilateral (BS; n = 25), or unilateral stimulation (US; n = 25) of the DLPFC. The Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) was administered. FAA and PAA were calculated by subtracting the natural log-transformed alpha power of the right (F8 or T6) from that of the left (F7 or T5) EEG channel. Furthermore, alpha peak was defined as the frequency where alpha power was at its maximum. BS and US both reduced anhedonia symptoms in the active compared to the sham group. Even non-responders in the BS group showed a decreased anhedonia. Interestingly in the BS group, only the patients who showed a right-lateralized FAA or PAA at baseline showed a reduction in anhedonia. However, in the US group, only patients with left-lateralized FAA or right-lateralized PAA showed a decrease in anhedonia. PAA at baseline predicted symptoms post treatment. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation between baseline alpha peak values and SHAPS scores post treatment were found in the BS group. PAA was a better predictor of anhedonia and reduction of depressive symptoms in both groups. BS may produce larger effects with regard to anhedonia.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmAnhedoniaDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultDepressionElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexAlpha asymmetryAnhedoniaDepressionEEGRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationrTMS

Identifiers

PMID39762503
PMCPMC11704047

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.