Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762753›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Application of multifunctional pulse wave sphygmomanometer combined with constant temperature ice in patients with forearm hematoma after coronary intervention.

Jimin Qiao, Yihang Shi, Kai Li, Xiaomin Zhu, Zhimei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jimin Qiao *Department of Emergency, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. 47337220@qq.com.
Yihang Shi *Department of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Kai LiDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaomin ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhimei WangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aims to investigate the effects of combining a multifunctional pulse wave sphygmomanometer with constant temperature ice on patients with forearm hematoma following coronary intervention.

methodsPatients who developed forearm hematoma after undergoing coronary intervention from March 2021 to March 2023 at our hospital were selected as the study cohort. Using a random number table, they were divided into two groups the control group and the research group. The control group received cuff compression treatment using a multifunctional pulse wave sphygmomanometer. The primary endpoint was the effective rate of one compression. Secondary endpoints included body surface temperature, pain, comfort, arm measurements, and swelling value.

resultsA total of 190 patients were included, with 95 in the control group and 95 in the research group. The research group showed a significantly higher effective rate of one compression compared to the control group (87.2% vs. 95.8%, p = 0.035). Additionally, the research group experienced significantly reduced pain (2.0 [2.0,3.0] vs. 1.0 [1.0,2.0], p < 0.001) and improved comfort levels. This approach also effectively reduced body surface temperature (32.91 ± 0.83℃ vs. 12.09 ± 1.09℃, p < 0.001), arm measurements (274.32 ± 9.56 mm vs. 271.15 ± 8.82 mm, p = 0.019), and swelling value (12.40 ± 1.95 vs. 11.07 ± 2.13, p < 0.001) after compression.

conclusionsThe combined use of a multifunctional pulse wave sphygmomanometer for cuff compression on forearm hematoma with simultaneous constant temperature ice application demonstrated more benefits. This approach effectively reduced pain, improved comfort levels, and enhanced compression-based hemostasis and reduction of swelling.

trial registrationEthics No.KY20210604-02-KS-01.

Indexed as

ForearmHematomaIcePulse Wave AnalysisSphygmomanometersAgedCryotherapyEquipment DesignFemaleHemostatic TechniquesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeIceConstant temperature iceCuff compressionForearm hematomaMultifunctional pulse wave sphygmomanometerSwelling

Identifiers

PMID39762753
PMCPMC11706164

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.