Evidence mapPaperPMID 39762844Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2025

Cromolyn sodium reduces LPS-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the EMT process enhanced by MC-derived IL-13.

Cheng Tan, Hang Zhou, Qiangfei Xiong, Xian Xian, Qiyuan Liu, Zexin Zhang, Jingjing Xu, Hao Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. The Potential Role ofMicroorganisms · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cheng Tan *Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Wuxi, 214002, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hang Zhou *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, Jiangsu Province, China.
Qiangfei XiongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xian XianDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, Jiangsu Province, China.
Qiyuan LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zexin ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jingjing XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Wuxi, 214002, Jiangsu Province, China. jingjing6104@126.com.
Hao YaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, Jiangsu Province, China. yaohao@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Provincial Key R&D Program (Social Development) of Science And Technology Department Of Jiangsu Province No. BE2021748the Wuxi Municipal Commission Fund of Health Planning No. M202345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis is a systemic inflammatory response caused by infection. When this inflammatory response spreads to the lungs, it can lead to acute lung injury (ALI) or more severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Pulmonary fibrosis is a potential complication of these conditions, and the early occurrence of pulmonary fibrosis is associated with a higher mortality rate. The underlying mechanism of ARDS-related pulmonary fibrosis remains unclear.

methodsTo evaluate the role of mast cell in sepsis-induced pulmonary fibrosis and elucidate its molecular mechanism. We investigated the level of mast cell and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) in LPS-induced mouse model and cellular model. We also explored the influence of cromolyn sodium and mast cell knockout on pulmonary fibrosis. Additionally, we explored the effect of MC-derived IL-13 on the EMT and illustrated the relationship between mast cell and pulmonary fibrosis.

resultsMast cell was up-regulated in the lung tissues of the pulmonary fibrotic mouse model compared to control groups. Cromolyn sodium and mast cell knockout decreased the expression of EMT-related protein and IL-13, alleviated the symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo and in vitro. The PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling was activated in fibrotic lung tissue, whereas Cromolyn sodium and mast cell knockout inhibited this pathway.

conclusionThe expression level of mast cell is increased in fibrotic lungs. Cromolyn sodium intervention and mast cell knockout alleviate the symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis probably via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Therefore, mast cell inhibition is a potential therapeutic target for sepsis-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

Indexed as

Cromolyn SodiumEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionInterleukin-13LipopolysaccharidesMast CellsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPulmonary FibrosisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceCromolyn SodiumInterleukin-13LipopolysaccharidesCromolyn sodiumIL-13LPSMast cellPulmonary fibrosisSepsis

Identifiers

PMID39762844
PMCPMC11706190

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.