Evidence mapPaperPMID 39762929Full record

ArticleInfection & chemotherapy2024

Aging with HIV: The Burden of Comorbidities, Polypharmacy, and Drug Interactions in Korean People Living with HIV Aged ≥50 Years.

Jin Kim, Hyun-Ju Nam, Ji-Yeon Kim, Mi-Kyung Heo, Sung Un Shin, Uh Jin Kim, Seong Eun Kim, Seung-Ji Kang, Jihwan Bang, Jin-Soo Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection & chemotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jin KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-2645
Hyun-Ju NamDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-1639
Ji-Yeon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4747-0003
Mi-Kyung HeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0236-0550
Sung Un ShinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-5726
Uh Jin KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8463-6297
Seong Eun KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-6155
Seung-Ji KangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-0520
Jihwan BangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-1182
Jin-Soo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-5519
Mi-Ok Jang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea. longview4@hanmail.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-9310
Kyung-Hwa Park *Department of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-6963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe life expectancy of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) has significantly improved with advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, aging PLWH face a growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), polypharmacy, and drug-drug interactions (DDIs), which pose challenges in their management. This study investigates the prevalence of NCDs, polypharmacy, and DDIs among PLWH aged ≥50 years in Korea and their impact on quality of life (QOL). MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 243 PLWH aged ≥50 years receiving ART for at least three months at three university hospitals in Korea between January and July 2022. Data were collected through electronic medical records and personal interviews, assessing demographics, comorbidities, polypharmacy, ART adherence, and QOL using the Korean version of WHOQOL-HIV BREF scale. Potential DDIs were analyzed using the University of Liverpool HIV Drug Interaction Database, and potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) were identified using the 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria. We classified participants into three age groups: 50-<65 years, 65-<75 years, and ≥75 years.

resultsThe prevalence of comorbidities was 71.6%, with older participants (≥75 years) showing a significantly higher burden, including bone diseases, osteoarthritis, and dementia (

conclusionAging PLWH in Korea face significant challenges from comorbidities, polypharmacy, and DDIs, which negatively impact QOL. Integrated, age-specific, and multidisciplinary care strategies are urgently needed to improve outcomes and ensure the well-being of older PLWH.

Indexed as

ComorbidityDrug interactionHIVPolypharmacyQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39762929
PMCPMC11704864

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.