Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39763052›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal physiology and animal nutrition2025

An In Vitro Nutritional Evaluation of Mixed Silages of Drought-Impaired Grass and Sugar Beet Pulp With or Without Silage Inoculants.

Theresa Gruber, Claudia Lang, Katerina Fliegerová, Georg Terler, Qendrim Zebeli, Thomas Hartinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Theresa GruberCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Claudia LangCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Katerina FliegerováInstitute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Georg TerlerInstitute of Livestock Research, Agricultural Research and Education Centre Raumberg-Gumpenstein, Irdning-Donnersbachtal, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-6407
Qendrim ZebeliCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-9004
Thomas HartingerCentre for Animal Nutrition and Welfare, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-0500

Funding

This study was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Regions and Water Management (Grant 101623).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing droughts adversely affect grasslands, diminishing the availability and quality of forages for ruminants. We have recently shown that mixed ensiling of drought-impaired grass (DIG) with sugar beet pulp (SBP) improved the conservation and feed value of silage. The application of silage additives may further improve the ruminal degradability, which may thereby shape the fermentation and microbiome in the rumen when those silages are tested as part of dairy diets. Therefore, we performed a long-term in vitro nutritional evaluation of diets containing 50% (DM basis) of mixed silages from DIG and SBP, ensiled either with no additive (T_CON) or with anaerobic fungi culture supernatant (25% in DM; T_AF), mixed ruminal fluid (10% in DM; T_RF) or lactic acid bacteria (1% in FM; T_LAB). The data showed a high degradability of all diets (e.g., > 70% for organic matter), though without differences in nutrient degradabilities among treatments (p > 0.05). Fermentation characteristics, such as ruminal pH, short-chain fatty acid profile, and gas production were only marginally affected by the treatments. Isobutyric acid proportion was higher in T_CON than in T_AF (p = 0.01), whereas isovaleric acid proportion was lower in T_LAB than in T_RF (p = 0.01). The analysis of the bacterial community revealed similar diversity and structure across all treatments in both the liquid and solid fraction. Noteworthy, Lactobacillus was among the predominant genera in the liquid fraction, which may have derived from the mixed silages. In conclusion, mixed silages from DIG and SBP as part of a 50% concentrate diet showed high ruminal degradability, but no beneficial impact by the tested silage additives was observed. Hence, under these conditions, their application appears not justified. Our results warrant further in vivo verification, whereby it would be of interest to determine the impact of the applied silage additives in forage-based diets (e.g., > 50% silage in diet DM) in future research.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisDroughtsPoaceaeSilageAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleDietFermentationRumenanaerobic fungifibre degradationrumen microbiotaruminal fermentationRusitecsilage additive

Identifiers

PMID39763052
PMCPMC12091085

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.