Evidence mapPaperPMID 39764251Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Causality of genetically determined glucosamine supplementation on cognition and sarcopenia: a Mendelian randomization study.

Yi Kang, Yidan Tang, Weishuang Kong, Tao Zhu, Guo Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi Kang *Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yidan Tang *Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Weishuang KongDepartment of Surgery, Xuanwei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xuanwei, China.
Tao ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Guo ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence indicates a negative link between glucosamine and age-related cognitive decline and sarcopenia. However, the causal relationship remains uncertain. This study aims to verify whether glucosamine is causally associated with cognitive function and sarcopenia. Method: Forty-eight genetic variants linked to glucosamine use were extracted from the MRC-IEU consortium. Besides, we gathered cognition proxy indicators [cognitive performance and fluid intelligence score (FIS)], and sarcopenia-related indicators, namely, appendicular lean mass (ALM), whole body fat-free mass (WBFM), low hand grip strength, facial aging (FA), moderate to vigorous physical activity levels, usual walking pace and DNA methylation GrimAge acceleration from the large publicly available genome-wide association studies. Initially, Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were conducted to ascertain the causal impact of glucosamine on cognition and sarcopenia-related traits. Subsequently, the two-step MR and multivariable MR (MVMR) were employed to examine whether any mediators causally mediated the observed associations. Result: MR analysis indicated that glucosamine was associated with increased cognitive performance ( Conclusion: Regular glucosamine use enhances cognitive function and postpones sarcopenia for preserving the functional capacities necessary, and the impact of glucosamine on cognition and sarcopenia could be partially attributed to the mediation of BMR and CRP.

Indexed as

CognitionDietary SupplementsGlucosamineMendelian Randomization AnalysisSarcopeniaCognitive DysfunctionExerciseFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHand StrengthHumansMaleGlucosamineBMRcausalitycognitionCRPglucosamineMendeliansarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39764251
PMCPMC11700805

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.