Evidence mapPaperPMID 39764474Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Predictors of prolonged hospital length of stay and mortality in adult patients with diabetic ketoacidosis in Lebanon: a monocentric retrospective study.

Peter Raffoul, Georges Ishak, Abbass Hazimeh, Yusef Hazimeh

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Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter RaffoulFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0003-6745-6416
Georges IshakFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Abbass HazimehFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Yusef HazimehFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication in patients who suffer from diabetes mellitus that could progress to fatal outcomes if not identified and treated promptly. DKA poses a substantial impact on healthcare systems. In this study, we aim to identify the predictors of prolonged hospital length of stay (LOS) and mortality in patients admitted with DKA. Methods: This retrospective monocentric observational study was conducted in Lebanon. It analyzed data extracted from electronic medical records of a sample of adult patients admitted with DKA to a tertiary care center in Lebanon from 2006 to 2023. Multiple linear and logistic regressions were used to identify predictors of hospital LOS and in-hospital mortality, respectively. Results: A total of 147 patients were included in the analysis, including 64 males (43.5%) and 83 females (56.5%). The median age was 38 years. The median LOS at the hospital for patients with DKA was 7 days (IQR = 4.00-11.00). The in-hospital mortality rate was found to be 18.4%. Multiple linear regression showed that age was the only significant predictor of LOS at the hospital, with a regression coefficient of 0.171 ( Conclusion: Our study investigated the LOS and mortality in patients with DKA in a tertiary institution in Lebanon and found an alarmingly high mortality rate and that LOS was only dependent on age, while mortality could only be predicted by age, intubation, and vasopressor use. This indicates opportunities to further examine modifiable institutional and socioeconomic factors that go beyond the patients' clinical characteristics to implement effective solutions that reduce LOS and mortality in DKA patients.

Indexed as

Diabetic ketoacidosisDKAHospitalizationLength of stayMortality

Identifiers

PMID39764474
PMCPMC11700066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.