Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39765737›Full record

ArticleBiology2024

Omega-3 Fatty Acid and Vitamin D Supplementations Partially Reversed Metabolic Disorders and Restored Gut Microbiota in Obese Wistar Rats.

Dylan Le Jan, Mohamed Siliman Misha, Sandrine Destrumelle, Olivia Terceve, Chantal Thorin, Thibaut Larcher, Mireille Ledevin, Jean-Claude Desfontis, Eric Betti, Yassine Mallem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and gut microbiota.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dylan Le JanNutrition, PathoPhysiology and Pharmacology (NP3) Unit, Oniris, 101 Rte de Gachet, 44300 Nantes, France.ORCID 0009-0001-1022-7888
Mohamed Siliman MishaNutrition, PathoPhysiology and Pharmacology (NP3) Unit, Oniris, 101 Rte de Gachet, 44300 Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4036-4709
Sandrine DestrumelleNutrition, PathoPhysiology and Pharmacology (NP3) Unit, Oniris, 101 Rte de Gachet, 44300 Nantes, France.
Olivia TerceveNutrition, PathoPhysiology and Pharmacology (NP3) Unit, Oniris, 101 Rte de Gachet, 44300 Nantes, France.
Chantal ThorinInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, Oniris, UMR 703, PanTher, APEX, 44307 Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5688-1834
Thibaut LarcherInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, Oniris, UMR 703, PanTher, APEX, 44307 Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0396-3190
Mireille LedevinInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, Oniris, UMR 703, PanTher, APEX, 44307 Nantes, France.
Jean-Claude DesfontisNutrition, PathoPhysiology and Pharmacology (NP3) Unit, Oniris, 101 Rte de Gachet, 44300 Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1124-7979
Eric BettiNutrition, PathoPhysiology and Pharmacology (NP3) Unit, Oniris, 101 Rte de Gachet, 44300 Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1899-7622
Yassine MallemNutrition, PathoPhysiology and Pharmacology (NP3) Unit, Oniris, 101 Rte de Gachet, 44300 Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5867-580X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a global public health issue linked to various comorbidities in both humans and animals. This study investigated the effects of vitamin D (VD) and omega-3 fatty acids (ω3FA) on obesity, gut dysbiosis, and metabolic alterations in Wistar rats. After 13 weeks on a standard (S) or High-Fat, High-Sugar (HFHS) diet, the rats received VD, ω3FA, a combination (VD/ω3), or a control (C) for another 13 weeks. The HFHS diet led to increased weight gain, abdominal circumference, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and gut dysbiosis. VD supplementation improved their fasting blood glucose and reduced liver damage, while ω3FA slowed BMI progression, reduced abdominal fat, liver damage, and intestinal permeability, and modulated the gut microbiota. The combination of VD/ω3 prevented weight gain, decreased abdominal circumference, improved glucose tolerance, and reduced triglycerides. This study demonstrates that VD and ω3FA, alone or combined, offer significant benefits in preventing obesity, gut dysbiosis, and metabolic alterations, with the VD/ω3 combination showing the most promise. Further research is needed to explore the mechanisms behind these effects and their long-term potential in both animal and human obesity management.

Indexed as

intestinal microbiotametabolic disordersobesityomega-3 fatty acidsvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID39765737
PMCPMC11673857

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.