Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39765810›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Protective Effect of Pentoxifylline on the Development of Acute Gastric Mucosal Injury in a Model of LPS-Induced Sepsis.

Sergio D Paredes, Jorge Hernández-Cortés, Farzin Falahat, Lisa Rancan, Javier Arias-Díaz, Elena Vara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sergio D ParedesDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4646-4199
Jorge Hernández-CortésDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Farzin FalahatDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Lisa RancanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1556-192X
Javier Arias-DíazDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3002-3305
Elena VaraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5361-5215

Funding

Ayuda del Plan Regional de Investigación de la Comunidad de Madrid 08.1/0013.1Proyecto Investigación Complutense PR1/03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in the gastric mucosal barrier, one of whose fundamental components is phosphatidylcholine (PC), may play an important role in the pathophysiology of erosive gastritis secondary to sepsis. Pentoxifylline (PTX) has been shown to reduce tissue damage in various experimental models of sepsis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of PTX on gastric mucosa PC synthesis, leukocyte infiltration, arachidonic acid-related metabolites, inflammation, oxidative stress, NO, CO, and somatostatin in a rat model of LPS-induced sepsis. Rats were administered LPS (10 mg/kg b.w.) intraperitoneally. After 30 min (early treatment group) or 120 min (late treatment group) of LPS administration, they were randomly divided into two groups that were intraperitoneally administered saline (5 mL/kg; LPS + Saline group) or PTX (45 mg/kg; 5 mL/kg; LPS + PTX group). Control rats received only saline instead of LPS and/or PTX. Two hours after saline or PTX administration (total of 150 or 240 min of procedure), animals were anesthetized, and then gastric lavage, gastric mucosa and plasma samples were obtained and kept frozen until determination. LPS-induced sepsis changed the gastric mucosal barrier by reducing its phospholipid content, PGI2, and somatostatin levels, as well as increasing MPO, TXB2, LTB4, PLA2, and MDA. Alterations may be mediated, at least in part, by modifications in the production of NO, CO, and cGMP content. PTX had a beneficial effect on gastric lesions secondary to sepsis by restoring PC production.

Indexed as

gastric mucosaleukotrienelipid hydroperoxideLPS-induced sepsismyeloperoxidasenitric oxidepentoxifyllinephosphatidylcholineprostaglandinthromboxane

Identifiers

PMID39765810
PMCPMC11673027

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.