Evidence mapPaperPMID 39766214Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2024

Decoding the Nexus: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Linking Stroke and Neurotoxic Microenvironments in Brain Cancer Patients.

Spiro Menounos, Helen Shen, Shraddha Tipirneni, Sonu M M Bhaskar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Spiro MenounosGlobal Health Neurology Lab, Sydney, NSW 2150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9009-9304
Helen ShenGlobal Health Neurology Lab, Sydney, NSW 2150, Australia.ORCID 0009-0003-9769-8184
Shraddha TipirneniGlobal Health Neurology Lab, Sydney, NSW 2150, Australia.
Sonu M M BhaskarGlobal Health Neurology Lab, Sydney, NSW 2150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9783-3628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is an often underrecognized albeit significant complication in patients with brain cancer, arising from the intricate interplay between cancer biology and cerebrovascular health. This review delves into the multifactorial pathophysiological framework linking brain cancer to elevated stroke risk, with particular emphasis on the crucial role of the neurotoxic microenvironment (NTME). The NTME, characterized by oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, creates a milieu that promotes and sustains vascular and neuronal injury. Key pathogenic factors driving brain cancer-related stroke include cancer-related hypercoagulability, inflammatory and immunological mechanisms, and other tumor-associated processes, including direct tumor compression, infection-related sequelae, and treatment-related complications. Recent advances in genomic and proteomic profiling present promising opportunities for personalized medicine, enabling the identification of biomarkers-such as oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes-that predict stroke susceptibility and inform individualized therapeutic strategies. Targeting the NTME through antioxidants to alleviate oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory agents to mitigate neuroinflammation, and therapies aimed at reinforcing the BBB could pave the way for more effective stroke prevention and management strategies. This integrative approach holds the potential to reduce both the incidence and severity of stroke, ultimately improving clinical outcomes and quality of life for brain cancer patients. Further research and well-designed clinical trials are essential to validate these strategies and integrate them into routine clinical practice, thereby redefining the management of stroke risk in brain cancer patients.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierBrain NeoplasmsOxidative StressStrokeTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansNeuroinflammatory Diseasesbrain cancercancergliomahypercoagulabilityimmunologyneurologystroke

Identifiers

PMID39766214
PMCPMC11673144

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.