Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39766369›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2024

Obsessive-Compulsive Traits and Problematic Internet Use Are Increased Among Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Is There a Role of Obsessive Doubts and Communication Impairment?

Barbara Carpita, Benedetta Nardi, Francesca Parri, Gianluca Cerofolini, Chiara Bonelli, Cristina Gaia Bocchino, Gabriele Massimetti, Ivan Mirko Cremone, Stefano Pini, Liliana Dell'Osso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Barbara CarpitaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Benedetta NardiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5437-7178
Francesca ParriDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Gianluca CerofoliniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Chiara BonelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Cristina Gaia BocchinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Gabriele MassimettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Ivan Mirko CremoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Stefano PiniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Liliana Dell'OssoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe link between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and the complexity of their differential diagnosis has been vastly investigated. Growing attention has been paid to the presence of problematic Internet use (PIU) in autistic individuals. Studies assessing OCD traits in autistic individuals are scarce and even less take into account the role that this overlap may have on the development and maintenance of PIU. We aimed to investigate OCD features in ASD individuals and their association with autism severity and the prevalence of PIU, and the potential dimensions associated with a greater probability of PIU.

methodsa total of 46 participants with ASD and 53 controls were assessed with the Adult Autism Subthreshold Spectrum questionnaire and the Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum-Short Version.

resultsThere were significantly higher OCD features in ASD participants along with important correlations between OCD and ASD dimensions and a higher prevalence of PIU in the ASD group. Participants with putative PIU reported greater scores on some ASD and OCD dimensions, the with Doubt and Non-verbal communication domains emerging as significant predictors of the presence of putative PIU.

conclusionsThese results support the three-way link between ASD, OCD, and PIU, contributing to the hypothesis of a neurodevelopmental basis for those conditions.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderobsessive–compulsive disorderobsessive–compulsive spectrumproblematic Internet use disorder

Identifiers

PMID39766369
PMCPMC11674553

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.