ArticleBiomedicines2024
Is Ultrasonography an Effective Method for Diagnosing Degenerative Changes in the Temporomandibular Joint?
Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mapping the evidence on ultrasonography for temporomandibular joint evaluation in rheumatoid arthritis: a scoping review.Oral radiology · 2026Article
- Does adding ultrasonography to clinical-psychosocial measures improve discrimination for temporomandibular disorders?Imaging science in dentistry · 2026Article
- Ultrasonographic and Radiographic Evaluation of Osteoarthritic Changes in the Temporomandibular Joint.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Ultrasound Screening of Temporomandibular Joint Pathology in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease.Dentistry journal · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe accurate diagnosis of degenerative joint diseases (DJDs) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) presents a significant clinical challenge due to their progressive nature and the complexity of associated structural changes. These conditions, characterized by cartilage degradation, subchondral bone remodeling, and eventual joint dysfunction, necessitate reliable and efficient imaging techniques for early detection and effective management. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely regarded as the gold standard for evaluating osseous changes in the TMJ, offering detailed visualization of bony structures. However, ultrasonography (US) has emerged as a promising alternative, offering a non-invasive and radiation-free option for assessing TMJ disorders. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of US in identifying degenerative changes in the TMJ, with CBCT serving as the definitive diagnostic reference. By analyzing the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of US in detecting key degenerative markers-such as subchondral erosion, osteophytes, and joint space narrowing-this investigation seeks to assess its utility as a screening tool and its potential integration into clinical workflows.
methodsForty adult patients presenting temporomandibular joint disorders were included in our cross-sectional study. Each patient underwent a clinical examination and was subjected to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and ultrasonography (US). A statistical analysis was performed to compare the imaging results from CBCT and US.
resultsThe results are summarized in three tables. The first table presents a comparative analysis of radiological outcomes in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders using different imaging techniques. CBCT demonstrated higher sensitivity in detecting osteophytes in the right mandibular head (27.50% vs. 7.50%,
conclusionsUS holds significant promise as a screening modality for detecting normal anatomical features of the temporomandibular joint, its limitations in identifying more complex degenerative changes necessitate a cautious and integrated approach to TMJ diagnostics.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.