Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39767923›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effectiveness of Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Update.

Leonardo Zoccante, Sara Sabaini, Sophia Marlene Bonatti, Erika Rigotti, Camilla Lintas, Michele Marconi, Marco Zaffanello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonardo ZoccanteChildhood, Adolescence, Families and Family Health Center, Provincial Center for Autism Spectrum Disorders, 37122 Verona, Italy.
Sara SabainiSection of Physiology and Psychology, Department of Neurosciences Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Sophia Marlene BonattiSection of Physiology and Psychology, Department of Neurosciences Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Erika RigottiDepartment of Paediatrics, Woman's & Child's, University Hospital of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Camilla LintasDepartment of Mental Health, ULSS 9 Scaligera, 37122 Verona, Italy.
Michele MarconiChildhood, Adolescence, Families and Family Health Center, Provincial Center for Autism Spectrum Disorders, 37122 Verona, Italy.
Marco ZaffanelloDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8659-5505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition requiring personalised therapeutic approaches. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies (EAATs) in 86 children with varying ASD severity levels (levels 1-3).

methodsVineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales and the Parenting Stress Index were used. Between May 2022 and October 2023, participants completed 20 weekly sessions of 45 min each, tailored to their individual needs.

resultsChildren with level 3 ASD demonstrated greater challenges in communication (level 1: 67.1 ± 29.0 vs. level 3: 30.0 ± 12.6;

conclusionsEAAT fosters improvements in daily living skills, particularly in children with level 1 ASD, and has a positive impact on socialisation. For children with more severe ASD, targeted interventions are required.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disordercomplementary and alternative methodsequine-assisted activities and therapiesparenting stress indexshort formtreatmentVineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales

Identifiers

PMID39767923
PMCPMC11674094

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.