Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39767931›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Unsung Heroes: The Profile of the Donor at a Southern Italian Milk Bank and Driving Factors in Human Milk Donation.

Pasqua Anna Quitadamo, Laura Comegna, Federica Zambianco, Giuseppina Palumbo, Massimiliano Copetti, Maria Assunta Gentile, Antonio Mondelli, Isadora Beghetti, Luigi Corvaglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pasqua Anna QuitadamoHuman Milk Bank, NICU Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Laura ComegnaHuman Milk Bank, NICU Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Federica ZambiancoSan Raffaele Faculty of Medicine, University of San Raffaele Vita-Salute, 20132 Milano, Italy.
Giuseppina PalumboHuman Milk Bank, NICU Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Massimiliano CopettiStatistical Department, Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Maria Assunta GentileHuman Milk Bank, NICU Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Antonio MondelliHuman Milk Bank, NICU Ospedale "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Isadora BeghettiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4819-1830
Luigi CorvagliaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOne of the most effective strategies to mitigate morbidity associated with preterm birth is the use of human milk. The first choice is the mother's milk; if that is not available, human milk donated to milk banks is the second choice. The recruitment of milk donors is essential for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of donation. This study aims to profile the donors of a southern Italian milk bank, examine how maternal and neonatal factors impacted the volume and duration of donation and analyze the trend over the last ten years. MATERIALS AND

methodsData were collected from the milk bank database and hospitalization medical records, encompassing 593 donors and 13 years of activity of the Human Milk Bank from 2010 to 2022. Several variables were assessed: maternal characteristics-maternal age, employment status and the type of profession; pre and perinatal characteristics-type of delivery, parity, previous breastfeeding experience, birth weight and gestational age; milk donation characteristics-volume of milk donated and duration of donation. The trend of the characteristics was studied over time. Statistical correlations were conducted to assess the relationships between variables and the volume and duration of the milk donation.

resultsIn our cohort of donors, the most prevalent category consists of women over 30 years of age who are multiparous, have prior breastfeeding experience, are workers and have given birth to full-term babies. Maternal age and gestational age significantly influence both the volume and duration of milk donation. The type of delivery and occupation impact the volume of donated milk. There has been a decline in the number of donors over time. However, the trends in both the quantity and duration of milk donations have remained stable over the past decade, with the exception of the year immediately following the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsWe have outlined the prevailing average profile of the milk donor to a milk bank in Southern Italy. Factors impacting the volume and duration of donation, such as maternal age, occupation, type of delivery and gestational age, were identified. The volume and duration of donations have remained largely stable, with the exception of 2021, when the pandemic significantly reduced milk donations to the milk bank.

Indexed as

human milk bankhuman milk donorsmilk donation

Identifiers

PMID39767931
PMCPMC11674569

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.