Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39768333›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Rates of PCR Positivity of Pleural Drainage Fluid in COVID-19 Patients: Is It Expected?

Hasan Turut, Neslihan Ozcelik, Aysegul Copur Cicek, Kerim Tuluce, Gokcen Sevilgen, Mustafa Sakin, Basar Erdivanli, Aleksandra Klisic, Filiz Mercantepe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hasan TurutDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9940-3787
Neslihan OzcelikDepartment of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4672-6179
Aysegul Copur CicekDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, 34810 Istanbul, Turkey.
Kerim TuluceDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6880-8669
Gokcen SevilgenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey.
Mustafa SakinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Rize State Hospital, 53020 Rize, Turkey.
Basar ErdivanliDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3955-8242
Aleksandra KlisicFaculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro.ORCID 0000-0001-7870-0996
Filiz MercantepeDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4325-1534

Funding

The Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Development Foundation 02024007031026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTube thoracostomy, utilized through conventional methodologies in the context of pleural disorders such as pleural effusion and pneumothorax, constitutes one of the primary therapeutic interventions. Nonetheless, it is imperative to recognize that invasive procedures, including tube thoracostomy, are classified as aerosol-generating activities during the management of pleural conditions in patients afflicted with COVID-19, thus raising substantial concerns regarding the potential exposure of healthcare personnel to the virus. The objective of this investigation was to assess the SARS-CoV-2 viral load by detecting viral RNA in pleural drainage specimens from patients who underwent tube thoracostomy due to either pleural effusion or pneumothorax.

methodsIn this single-center prospective cross-sectional analysis, a real-time reverse transcriptase (RT) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was employed to conduct swab tests for the qualitative identification of nucleic acid from SARS-CoV-2 in pleural fluids acquired during tube thoracostomy between August 2021 and December 2021.

resultsAll pleural drainage specimens from 21 patients who tested positive for COVID-19 via nasopharyngeal PCR, of which 14 underwent tube thoracostomy due to pneumothorax, 4 due to both pneumothorax and pleural effusion, and 3 due to pleural effusion, were found to be negative for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Moreover, individuals exhibiting pleural effusion were admitted to the intensive care unit with a notably higher incidence, yet demonstrated significantly more radiological anomalies in patients diagnosed with pneumothorax.

conclusionsThe current findings, inclusive of the results from this study, do not furnish scientific evidence to support the notion that SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted via aerosolization during tube thoracostomy, and it remains uncertain whether the virus can be adequately contained within pleural fluids.

Indexed as

COVID-19pleural fluidpneumothoraxSARS-CoV-2 PCRtube thoracostomy

Identifiers

PMID39768333
PMCPMC11676780

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.