Evidence mapPaperPMID 39769362Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Reduced Oxidative Susceptibility of Lp(a) and LDL Fractions as a Pleiotropic Effect of Lipoprotein Apheresis in Patients with Elevated Lp(a) and ASCVDs.

Aleksandra Krzesińska, Joanna Marlęga-Linert, Gabriela Chyła-Danił, Marta Marcinkowska, Paulina Rogowska, Katarzyna Stumska, Marcin Fijałkowski, Marcin Gruchała, Maciej Jankowski, Agnieszka Mickiewicz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aleksandra KrzesińskaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4413-0128
Joanna Marlęga-Linert1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Gabriela Chyła-DaniłDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Marta Marcinkowska1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5323-5637
Paulina RogowskaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Katarzyna StumskaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Marcin Fijałkowski1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2913-5457
Marcin Gruchała1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Maciej JankowskiDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4540-6955
Agnieszka Mickiewicz1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1707-3807
Agnieszka KuchtaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2264-1442

Funding

Gdańsk Medical University 01-65024/643-0007562Gdańsk Medical University ST/01-10024/0006033-01/182/2024Gdańsk Medical University ST 01-50024/0006148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative modifications of lipoproteins play a crucial role in the initiation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVDs). Nowadays, the one effective strategy for the treatment of patients with hyperlipoproteinemia(a) is lipoprotein apheresis (LA), which has a pleiotropic effect on reducing the risk of ASCVDs. The significance of oxidative susceptibility of the LDL fraction in ASCVDs has been extensively studied. Whether LA alters the susceptibility of lipoprotein(a) to oxidative modifications remains an unresolved issue. In this study, we isolated lipoprotein fractions by ultracentrifugation in patients with hyperlipoproteinemia(a) undergoing apheresis (LA group) at three time points and patients who were qualified for LA but did not consent to the procedure (non-LA group). We performed copper-mediated oxidation of Lp(a) and LDL fractions and determined autotaxin activity. After apheresis, we observed a lower susceptibility to oxidation of the Lp(a) and LDL fractions as expressed by the extended value of oxidation lag time, decreased slope of the oxidation curve, and decreased final concentration of conjugated dienes. No significant differences were found between these parameters before and 7 days after LA. Additionally, both patients undergoing and not undergoing LA had a significant correlation between autotaxin activity and all parameters characterizing susceptibility to oxidation in the Lp(a) fraction. Our results demonstrate that the pleiotropic effect of apheresis may be related to the reduced oxidative susceptibility of Lp(a) and LDL particles, which may influence the reduction in ASCVD risk in patients undergoing apheresis. The results of the rebound effect 7 days after LA will contribute to a better definition of apheresis frequency guidelines.

Indexed as

Blood Component RemovalLipoprotein(a)Lipoproteins, LDLOxidation-ReductionAdultAgedAtherosclerosisFemaleHumansHyperlipoproteinemiasMaleMiddle AgedOxidative StressLipoprotein(a)Lipoproteins, LDLapolipoproteinsatherosclerosisautotaxincardiovascular diseasesLDLlipoprotein(a)lipoprotein apheresisoxidationoxidized lipids

Identifiers

PMID39769362
PMCPMC11676408

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.