Evidence mapPaperPMID 39770920Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Association of TyG Index and TG/HDL-C Ratio with Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms: Evidence from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

Tingting Guo, Qing Zou, Qi Wang, Yi Zhang, Xinyuan Zhong, Hantong Lin, Wenxuan Gong, Yingbo Wang, Kun Xie, Kunpeng Wu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tingting GuoDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Qing ZouDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Xinyuan ZhongDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Hantong LinDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Wenxuan GongDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yingbo WangDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Kun XieDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Kunpeng WuDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Clinical Research, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 3025 Shennan Zhong Rd, Shenzhen 518033, China.
Wen ChenDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Second Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6839-8890

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China 2022B1515020094the Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou 2024A04J6551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore whether the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio are associated with the trajectories of depressive symptoms.

methodsIn this longitudinal study, 4215 participants aged 45 years and older were recruited from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study from 2011 to 2018. The trajectories of depressive symptoms, measured by the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10), were identified using group-based trajectory modeling. Multinomial logistic models and restricted cubic spline analysis were used to investigate the relationships between the TyG index and the TG/HDL-C ratio and the trajectories of depressive symptoms. Stratified analyses were conducted based on sex, age, place of residence, and body mass index (BMI).

resultsFive distinct trajectories of depressive symptoms characterized by stable low, stable moderate, decreasing, increasing, and stable high were identified during a follow-up of 7 years. The associations of the TyG index and the TG/HDL-C ratio with trajectories of depressive symptoms are not entirely consistent. After adjusting for covariates, a higher TyG index at baseline was associated with lower odds of being on the decreasing trajectory of depressive symptoms ( LIMITATIONS: This study was conducted in a middle-aged and elderly population in China, and extrapolation to other regions and populations requires further confirmation.

conclusionsCompared to the TG/HDL-C ratio, the TyG index may be a better predictor for trajectories of depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults. Considering that the pathology of depression progresses long term, our findings may have utility for identifying available and reliable markers for the development of depression.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLDepressionRetirementTriglyceridesAgedBody Mass IndexChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLTriglyceridesdepressive symptomslongitudinal studyTG/HDL-C ratiotrajectorytriglyceride–glucose (TyG) index

Identifiers

PMID39770920
PMCPMC11676214

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.