Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39772124›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

A Mutation in the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) UL29 Gene is Associated with Anti-Herpesvirus Drugs' Susceptibility.

Souichi Yamada, Shizuko Harada, Hikaru Fujii, Hitomi Kinoshita, Phu Hoang Anh Nguyen, Miho Shibamura, Tomoki Yoshikawa, Madoka Kawahara, Hideki Ebihara, Masayuki Saijo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Souichi YamadaDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Shizuko HaradaDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Hikaru FujiiThe Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari 794-8555, Ehime, Japan.
Hitomi KinoshitaDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Phu Hoang Anh NguyenDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Miho ShibamuraCenter for Surveillance, Immunization and Epidemiologic Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1600-6242
Tomoki YoshikawaDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Madoka KawaharaDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Hideki EbiharaDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Masayuki SaijoDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Shuetsu FukushiDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan 21591402, 24591591, 15K09675, 15K19594, 18K07894, 20K06404, and 21K05967Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Science Research Grant H21-Shinko-Ippan-009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) acyclovir (ACV) resistance is acquired by mutations in the viral thymidine kinase (TK) or DNA polymerase (DNApol) genes. We previously obtained an ACV-resistant clone (HSV-1_VZV_TK_clone α) by sequential passages of HSV-1_VZV-TK, a recombinant virus which lacked its endogenous TK activity and instead expressed the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) TK ectopically. HSV-1_VZV_TK_clone α had been generated using an HSV-1_BAC in the presence of increasing concentrations of ACV. The ACV-resistant clone bore normal TK and DNApol genes. Here, we deployed next-generation full-genome sequencing of HSV-1_VZV_TK_clone α and identified a single nucleotide substitution, resulting in a P597L missense mutation in the UL29 gene product, the ICP8 protein. Recombinant HSV-1 encoding a P597L ICP8 protein was generated, and its properties and ability to confer drug resistance were analyzed. No difference in virus growth and UL29 expression was observed between the mutant recombinant, the wild type, and a revertant mutant viral strain, and susceptibility tests of these strains to ACV and other drugs using Vero, HEL, and ARPE19 cells identified that the recombinant UL29 mutant virus was resistant only to ACV. These results indicate that ICP8 may be involved in the anti-herpesvirus drugs' mechanism of action on HSV-1.

Indexed as

AcyclovirDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug Resistance, ViralHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanViral ProteinsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsChlorocebus aethiopsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseGenes, ViralHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutation, MissenseThymidine KinaseVero CellsAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseICP8 protein, SimplexvirusThymidine KinaseViral Proteinsacyclovirdrug resistanceherpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)UL29

Identifiers

PMID39772124
PMCPMC11680290

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.