Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39772235›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

The 'Oma's of the Gammas-Cancerogenesis by γ-Herpesviruses.

Anwesha Banerjee, Debashree Dass, Soumik Mukherjee, Mollina Kaul, R Harshithkumar, Parikshit Bagchi, Anupam Mukherjee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anwesha BanerjeeDivision of Virology, ICMR-National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research, Pune 411026, MH, India.ORCID 0009-0006-5412-0851
Debashree DassDivision of Virology, ICMR-National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research, Pune 411026, MH, India.ORCID 0009-0001-8264-0065
Soumik MukherjeeDivision of Virology, ICMR-National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research, Pune 411026, MH, India.
Mollina KaulDivision of Virology, ICMR-National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research, Pune 411026, MH, India.
R HarshithkumarDivision of Virology, ICMR-National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research, Pune 411026, MH, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7569-4815
Parikshit BagchiDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8016-4966
Anupam MukherjeeDivision of Virology, ICMR-National Institute of Translational Virology and AIDS Research, Pune 411026, MH, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0612-2258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), which are the only members of the gamma(γ) herpesviruses, are oncogenic viruses that significantly contribute to the development of various human cancers, such as Burkitt's lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, and primary effusion lymphoma. Oncogenesis triggered by γ-herpesviruses involves complex interactions between viral genetics, host cellular mechanisms, and immune evasion strategies. At the genetic level, crucial viral oncogenes participate in the disruption of cell signaling, leading to uncontrolled proliferation and inhibition of apoptosis. These viral proteins can modulate several cellular pathways, including the NF-κB and JAK/STAT pathways, which play essential roles in cell survival and inflammation. Epigenetic modifications further contribute to EBV- and KSHV-mediated cancerogenesis. Both EBV and KSHV manipulate host cell DNA methylation, histone modification, and chromatin remodeling, the interplay of which contribute to the elevation of oncogene expression and the silencing of the tumor suppressor genes. Immune factors also play a pivotal role in the development of cancer. The γ-herpesviruses have evolved intricate immune evasion strategies, including the manipulation of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and the release of cytokines, allowing infected cells to evade immune detection and destruction. In addition, a compromised immune system, such as in HIV/AIDS patients, significantly increases the risk of cancers associated with EBV and KSHV. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the genetic, epigenetic, and immune mechanisms by which γ-herpesviruses drive cancerogenesis, highlighting key molecular pathways and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisHerpesvirus 4, HumanHerpesvirus 8, HumanAnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsGammaherpesvirinaeHerpesviridae InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmune EvasionNeoplasmsOncogenic VirusesSignal Transductionantiviralco-infectionepigeneticEpstein–Barrgamma herpesvirusesimmune evasionKaposi’s sarcomalymphomaoncogenevaccine

Identifiers

PMID39772235
PMCPMC11680331

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.