SynthesisBMC infectious diseases2025
Evaluating the risk of acute kidney injury and mortality associated with concomitant use of vancomycin with piperacillin/tazobactam or meropenem in critically ill and non-critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association between concomitant use of vancomycin-piperacillin/tazobactam and acute kidney injury in real-world setting.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Incidence and risk factors of vancomycin-associated nephrotoxicity among neonates in the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
- Multifactorial attribution for vancomycin-associated acute kidney injury.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Article
- Timing and severity of acute kidney injury in hospitalized adults receiving vancomycin plus NKCC inhibitor with or without piperacillin-tazobactam.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Effects of the Sequence of Empiric Beta-Lactam and Vancomycin Administration on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Bloodstream Infection: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Extended vs Intermittent Infusion of Meropenem with Colistimethate Sodium and Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients: A Propensity Score-Matched Retrospective Cohort Study.Infection and drug resistance · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThere are conflicting findings regarding the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) and mortality with vancomycin/piperacillin-tazobactam combination (VPT) and vancomycin/meropenem (VM). The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare the risk of AKI and mortality between VPT and VM.
methodsObservational studies reporting the incidence of AKI and mortality in patients receiving VPT or VM between January 2017 and September 2024 were retrieved from PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. The primary outcome of the analysis was the risk of AKI, and the secondary outcomes were the mortality rate, need for renal replacement therapy (RRT), and hospital length of stay (LOS). This meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model to estimate the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for AKI, mortality, and RRT or mean difference and 95% CI for the LOS.
resultsSeventeen studies involving a total of 80,595 patients were included in the analysis. The odds of developing AKI were higher among patients who received the VPT versus those who received the VM combination (OR = 2.02; 95%CI 1.56-2.62). There were no differences between VPT and VM in the mortality and hospital length of stay; however, the odds of requiring RRT were higher among VPT group versus VM group (OR = 1.55; 95%CI 1.23-1.96).
conclusionThe findings suggest that the use of VPT is associated with a higher risk of AKI compared to VM and highlight the need for cautious antibiotic selection and monitoring of renal function in patients receiving these combinations.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.