Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39773530›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2025

Circulating immune biomarkers correlating with response in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma on immunotherapy.

Joyce Hwang, Eda Holl, Yuan Wu, Anika Agarwal, Mark D Starr, Marco A Reyes Martinez, Andrew Z Wang, Andrew J Armstrong, Michael R Harrison, Daniel J George and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joyce HwangDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine.
Eda HollDepartment of Surgery, and.
Yuan WuDepartment of Biostatistics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Anika AgarwalThe University of North Carolina System, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Mark D StarrDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Marco A Reyes MartinezDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Andrew Z WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology and.
Andrew J ArmstrongDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Michael R HarrisonDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Daniel J GeorgeDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Andrew B NixonDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tian ZhangDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since multiple front-line immune checkpoint inhibitor-based (ICI-based) combinations are approved for metastatic renal cell carcinoma, biomarkers predicting for ICI responses are needed past clinical prognostication scores and transcriptome gene expression profiling. Circulating markers represent opportunities to assess baseline and dynamic changes in immune cell frequency and cytokine levels while on treatment. We conducted an exploratory prospective correlative study of 33 patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma undergoing treatment with ICIs and correlated changes in circulating immune cell subsets and cytokines with clinical responses to treatment. Cell frequencies and cytokine levels were compared between responders and nonresponders using unpaired parametric t tests, using prespecified alpha level of significance of 0.05. Classical monocyte subsets (CD14+CD16-), as well as 7 cytokines (IL-12/23 p40, macrophage inflammatory protein-1a, macrophage inflammatory protein-1b, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, IL-8, and TNF-α) were higher at baseline for responding versus nonresponding patients. Dynamic changes in thymus- and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), placental growth factor (PlGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) also correlated with patients with ICI response. In summary, macrophage-activating agents were observed to be important in ICI response and may highlight the importance of the innate immune response in ICI responses.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyKidney NeoplasmsAdultAgedCytokinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorCytokinesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsCancer immunotherapyCytokinesInnate immunityOncology

Identifiers

PMID39773530
PMCPMC11949027

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.