Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39774762›Full record

Trial reportBlood advances2025

Patient-reported improvements in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria treated with iptacopan from 2 phase 3 studies.

Antonio M Risitano, Carlos de Castro, Bing Han, Austin Kulasekararaj, Jaroslaw P Maciejewski, Phillip Scheinberg, Yasutaka Ueda, Susan Vallow, Georgina Bermann, Marion Dahlke and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04558918 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Multicenter, Active-comparator Controlled, Open-label Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Oral, Twice Daily LNP023 in Adult Patients With PNH and Residual Anemia, Despite Treatment With an Intravenous Anti-C5 Antibody.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2021 to 2023Enrolled97ConditionsParoxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)ArmsLNP023, Eculizumab, Ravulizumab
NCT04820530 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Single-arm, Open-label Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Oral, Twice Daily Iptacopan in Adult PNH Patients Who Are Naive to Complement Inhibitor Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2021 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsParoxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)ArmsIptacopan (LNP023)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Antonio M RisitanoHematology and BMT Unit, AORN Moscati, Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4744-5109
Carlos de CastroDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-4485-6025
Bing HanDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Austin KulasekararajDepartment of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3180-3570
Jaroslaw P MaciejewskiDepartment of Translational Hematology & Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Phillip ScheinbergDivision of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo, Brazil.
Yasutaka UedaDepartment of Hematology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Susan VallowNovartis Services Inc, East Hanover, NJ.
Georgina BermannNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Marion DahlkeNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Rakesh KumarNovartis Healthcare Private Limited, Hyderabad, India.
Régis Peffault de LatourFrench Référence Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractIptacopan, a first-in-class, oral, selective complement factor B inhibitor, demonstrated efficacy and safety as monotherapy in C5 inhibitor (C5i)-experienced (APPLY-PNH; NCT04558918) and C5i-naive (APPOINT-PNH; NCT04820530) patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). In the APPLY-PNH and APPOINT-PNH trials, changes in fatigue (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue [FACIT-Fatigue]) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire [EORTC QLQ-C30]) from baseline to day 168 were evaluated. The proportion of patients achieving meaningful within-patient change (MWPC) on the FACIT-Fatigue and 4 EORTC QLQ-C30 subscales was evaluated using anchor-based thresholds, and correlations between FACIT-Fatigue scores, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and hemoglobin (Hb) levels were assessed. In APPLY-PNH (iptacopan, n = 62; C5i, n = 33), more patients in the iptacopan versus the C5i group reached the MWPC threshold for FACIT-Fatigue (51% vs 11%). More patients achieved MWPC on EORTC QLQ-C30 subscales in the iptacopan group (39%-49%) versus the C5i group (9%-20%). In APPOINT-PNH (N = 40), 56% achieved MWPC on the FACIT-Fatigue, and the proportion of patients who achieved MWPC on the EORTC QLQ-C30 ranged from 41% to 55%. In C5i-experienced patients, increased Hb levels correlated with improvement in FACIT-Fatigue scores (R = 0.48); in C5i-naive patients, increased Hb (R = 0.42) and decreased LDH (R = -0.53) (all P < .001) correlated with improved FACIT-Fatigue scores. C5i-experienced and -naive patients receiving iptacopan exhibited meaningful improvement in fatigue, HRQOL, and disease-related symptoms, which correlated with clinical improvement in hematologic markers of disease control.

Indexed as

Complement Inactivating AgentsHemoglobinuria, ParoxysmalPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedBenzoatesFatigueFemaleHumansIndolesMaleMiddle AgedPiperidinesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeBenzoatesComplement Inactivating AgentsIndolesiptacopanPiperidines

Identifiers

PMID39774762
PMCPMC12008622

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.