Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39775615›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutical research2025

Epigenetic Modifications as Novel Therapeutic Strategies of Cancer Chemoprevention by Phytochemicals.

Hui-Hsia Hsieh, Min-Zhan Kuo, I-An Chen, Chien-Ju Lin, Victor Hsu, Wei-Chun HuangFu, Tien-Yuan Wu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui-Hsia Hsieh *Department of Pharmacy, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Min-Zhan Kuo *Institute of Molecular Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
I-An ChenDepartment of English, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Chien-Ju LinSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Victor HsuBergen County Academies, Hackensack, NJ, USA.
Wei-Chun HuangFuGraduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Development, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. clarehf@tmu.edu.tw.
Tien-Yuan WuSchool of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan. tyuanwu@tmu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-4567

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEpigenetic modifications, such as aberrant DNA methylation, histone alterations, non-coding RNA remodeling, and modulation of transcription factors, are pivotal in the pathogenesis of diverse malignancies. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have the capacity to impact these epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, throughout the different stages of cancer development. Therefore, the aim of this review is to address the impact of.

methodsPublished papers were searched in Pubmed and Google Scholar databases using the keywords "epigenetic", or "DNA methylation", or "phytochemicals", or "chemoprevention" to prepare this review.

resultsThere is mounting evidence indicating that diminishing ROS accumulation within cells can regulate the function of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs). Moreover, activation of the cellular defense system can impede and potentially reverse the progression of tumors in cancerous cells. As a result, ROS scavengers, antioxidants, and demethylating agents have emerged as potential therapeutic approaches for specific types of cancer. Additionally, dietary phytochemicals present in fruits, vegetables, and herbs, which have been utilized for centuries, exhibit the capability to modulate transcription factors, decrease inflammation, deliver antioxidant benefits, induce cell-cycle arrest, and stimulate apoptosis.

conclusionThese phytochemicals can also renew and reprogram the expression of genes that suppress cancer. Thus, prolonged exposure to phytochemicals at low doses represents an innovative therapeutic tactic for the prevention of cancer.

Indexed as

Anticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicEpigenesis, GeneticNeoplasmsPhytochemicalsAnimalsAntioxidantsChemopreventionDNA MethylationHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAntioxidantsPhytochemicalsReactive Oxygen SpecieschemopreventionDNA methylationepigeneticphytochemicals

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.