Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39776359›Full record

SynthesisJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

Work-Related Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors Influencing Workplace Sickness Absence: A Systematic Literature Review.

Simona Margheritti, Laurent Corthésy-Blondin, Samantha Vila Masse, Alessia Negrini

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Line manager perspectives on workplace-based efforts to reduce sickness absence: a qualitative study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  6. Violence in Healthcare Workers Is Associated with Disordered Eating.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simona MargherittiDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. simona.margheritti@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-9084
Laurent Corthésy-BlondinIRSST-Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail, Montréal, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9051-2776
Samantha Vila MasseIRSST-Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail, Montréal, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-7569
Alessia NegriniIRSST-Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail, Montréal, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-4913

Funding

Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail No. 2019-0016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEmployee sickness absence (SA) is a significant issue facing organizations and individuals worldwide, leading to multiple negative consequences, such as increased costs, early retirement, decreased productivity, and reduced quality of work. Therefore, within the occupational health and safety (OHS) framework, it is crucial to explore the factors that help workforces stay at work sustainably. This study investigates the role of work-related psychosocial factors (WRPFs) as predictors of SA and suggests proactive measures to prevent its occurrence.

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted within the Job Demands-Resources Model framework. Following the PRISMA Checklist, 1087 articles from PsycINFO, Medline, and Web of Science databases were screened, and 30 longitudinal studies were included.

resultsThe findings describe SA as a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by risk (e.g., poor quality leadership, bullying, and violence) and protective WRPFs (e.g., developmental opportunities and social support). These factors, spanning contextual, content-related, and relational dimensions, collectively influence workers' SA over time.

conclusionsThese insights provide valuable guidance for researchers and OHS stakeholders, supporting the development of research and interventions aimed at preventing SA. This research contributes important knowledge to the field, paving the way for more targeted strategies that address the organizational causes of SA and promote healthier, more productive work environments.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismSick LeaveWorkplaceBullyingHumansLeadershipOccupational HealthProtective FactorsRisk FactorsSocial SupportAbsenteeismPsychosocial factorSick leaveSickness absenceSystematic review

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.