Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39776581›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Role of salvianolic acid B in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of animal models.

Jiashan Wang, Pingping Su, Chenyu Wan, Yingqi Xu, Junyue Huang, Jianli Niu, Zhuqing Jin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiashan Wang *The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Pingping Su *The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Chenyu WanSchool of Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yingqi XuThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Junyue HuangThe Third School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jianli NiuOffice of Human Research, Memorial Healthcare System, Florida, United States.
Zhuqing JinSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Salvianolic acid B (Sal B) is potentially the most valuable water-soluble active component in Salvia miltiorrhiza. Its chemical formula contains multiple phenolic hydroxyl groups, so it has a strong antioxidant capacity. Objective: We aim to investigate the efficacy and the potential mechanism of Sal B in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke injury. Materials and methods: CNKI, VIP, WanFang, SinoMed, PubMed and Web of Science were searched for all the literature related to Sal B in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke before August 2024. The methodological quality was assessed using an inspection scale combining the CAMARADES checklist and the new STAIR criteria. Data were analyzed using RevMan5.4 software. Results: A total of 14 articles were included. Sal B could effectively reduce infarct size, neurological deficit score, brain edema index, and brain water content in cerebral ischemic animals. Sal B could not only increase the content of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and decrease the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) to achieve anti-oxidative stress, but also reduce the level of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) protein to achieve anti-inflammatory response, and reduce the number of TUNEL cells to reflect its anti-apoptosis effect. In addition, Sal B can improve energy metabolism by increasing the content of energy charge (EC) and phosphocreatine (PCr), and maintaining ion balance via Na Conclusion: This study showed that Sal B could significantly protect against acute ischemic stroke injury, mainly through anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory response, anti-apoptosis, improving energy metabolism, and stabilizing ion balance.

Indexed as

acute ischemic stroke injuryMCAOmeta-analysisNeuroprotectionsalvianolic acid B

Identifiers

PMID39776581
PMCPMC11705389

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.