Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39778066›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) due to Breast, Cervical, Colorectal and Oral Cancers in Taiwan Regions.

Cheng-Chieh Hsieh, Si-Yu Chen, Chun-Hui Lin, Szu-Chieh Chen, Chung-Min Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cheng-Chieh HsiehDepartment of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0120-2324
Si-Yu ChenDepartment of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Hui LinDepartment of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Szu-Chieh ChenDepartment of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-0355
Chung-Min LiaoDepartment of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-7996

Funding

Chung Shan Medical University CSMU-INT-113-11National Science and Technology Council 111-2410-H-040-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is a leading cause of death globally, with significant variations in incidence and mortality rates among different cancer types and regions. In Taiwan, breast cancer (BC), cervical cancer (CxCa), colorectal cancer (CRC), and oral cancer (OC) are prevalent and have prompted government-led screening programs to mitigate their impact. This study aims to assess the burden of these cancers at the county scale using disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) as a metric, focusing on the years 2010, 2015, 2018, 2019, and 2020.

methodsData on cancer incidence, mortality, disability weights, and treatment outcomes were sourced from the Taiwan HPA, Ministry of Health and Welfare, and Taiwan Cancer Registry. Years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) were calculated for each cancer, considering age, stage, and treatment. The correlation between cancer screening rates and disease burden also conducted.

resultsThe analysis highlights significant trends in cancer mortality, incidence, and disease burden in Taiwan from 2010 to 2020. BC and CRC showed rising ASMR and DALYs rates, while CxCa experienced consistent declines. OC had a fluctuating pattern, particularly in eastern regions. YLLs contributed significantly to DALYs for all cancers, emphasizing premature mortality's role in the disease burden. Screening rates, particularly for BC and CxCa, correlated with changes in burden, with BC rates increasing and CxCa decreasing, reflecting the impact of preventive measures on cancer outcomes.

conclusionsThe findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and evidence-informed resource allocation to address regional differences in cancer burden in Taiwan.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsDisability-Adjusted Life YearsMouth NeoplasmsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCost of IllnessEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriescancer burdencounty scale analysisdisability‐adjusted life years (DALYs)Taiwan regions

Identifiers

PMID39778066
PMCPMC11705416

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.