Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779383›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Application of Ultrashort Implants in Posterior Maxilla With Insufficient Bone Height: A Finite Element Analysis.

Lang Zheng, Lailong Luo, Lulu Chang, Mingfa Ren, Fangyuan Li, Yang Liu

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Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lang ZhengGraduate School of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Lailong LuoDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Lulu ChangDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Mingfa RenDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Fangyuan LiGraduate School of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Prosthodontics, Dalian Stomatological Hospital, Dalian, China. Electronic address: liuyang913015@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsImplantation of the posterior maxilla with insufficient bone height faces challenges. Studies have shown that the use of ultrashort implants can avoid additional damage. This finite element analysis study aimed to evaluate the impacts of different lengths of ultrashort implants and three surgical approaches on stress, strain, and displacement in the posterior maxilla with varying bone heights.

methodsTwelve models of different lengths (3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 mm) of ultrashort implants combined with unicortical fixation, bicortical fixation, and transalveolar sinus elevation were established, and conventional implants and short implants were considered as control models. Von Mises stresses within the implants and the sinus floor cortical bone, maximum and minimum principal stresses within the alveolar ridge cortical bone, and the maximum principal strain of the cancellous bone were determined using these models. Additionally, the displacement of the implants was analysed.

resultsStress distribution range and peak values increased as implant length decreased. In the ultrashort implant group, H5L6 exhibited the smallest maximum and minimum principal stresses, 35.77 and 10.66 MPa, respectively. Among groups with different bone heights, 6 mm long implants presented the lowest maximum von Mises stress, whereas 3 mm long implants presented the highest.

conclusionIn the posterior maxilla with bone heights of 3, 4, and 5 mm, the stresses in different lengths of ultrashort implants and surrounding bone tissue were lower than the yield strengths in these areas, and the use of 6 mm-long ultrashort implants combined with osteotome sinus floor elevation can achieve lower stress distribution. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study provides important insights into the biomechanical properties of ultrashort implants combined with three different surgical procedures in severely atrophic maxilla. The 6-mm long implant combined with osteotome sinus floor elevation is most suitable for this area.

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsDental Prosthesis DesignMaxillaAlveolar ProcessBiomechanical PhenomenaDental Stress AnalysisFinite Element AnalysisHumansSinus Floor AugmentationStress, MechanicalDental ImplantsAtrophic maxillaBicortical fixationFinite element analysisOsteotome sinus floor elevationUltrashort implants

Identifiers

PMID39779383
PMCPMC12142781

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.