Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39779789›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Alterations in cerebral perfusion and corresponding brain functional networks in systemic lupus erythematosus with cognitive impairment.

Huiyang Liu, Hu Liu, Bailing Tian, Pingting Yang, Guoguang Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huiyang Liu *Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Hu Liu *Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Bailing Tian *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Pingting YangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. yangpingtingting@163.com.
Guoguang FanDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. fanguog@sina.com.

Funding

the Chinese National Key Technology R&D Program 2021YFC2501303the Doctoral Fund of Liaoning Province 2022-BS-141the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2023-MS-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairment (CI) frequently occurs in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and may result from neuroinflammation processes and neurovascular changes in the brain. The cerebral hemodynamics underlying SLE with CI (SLE-CI) remain unclear. 97 patients with SLE and 51 heathy controls (HCs) matched for age and gender underwent MRI. The CI status of patients was measured using the MoCA, and we classify those with a score of 28 or above as the SLE cognitive normal group (SLE-NC). 3D T1-weighted, ASL and resting-state functional (rs-fMRI) sequences were obtained. Seed-based functional connectivity (FC) was calculated using the cerebral blood flow (CBF) results. Compared with SLE-NC, patients with SLE-CI had higher CBF in the left hippocampus, thalamus, and cerebellum crus II and lower CBF in the left frontal lobe. Secondary analyses revealed that compared with patients with SLE-NC, patients with SLE-CI had increased FC of the left insula gyrus when the left cerebellum crus II was set as the seed region and decreased FC in the homolateral para-hippocampus when the left hippocampus was set as the seed region. These structural, functional, and network changes may serve as potential biomarkers for cognitive impairment in SLE-CI patients.

Indexed as

BrainCerebrovascular CirculationCognitive DysfunctionLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedArterial spin labelingCognitive impairmentFunctional connectivityNeuropsychiatric systemic lupus

Identifiers

PMID39779789
PMCPMC11711399

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.