Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39780179›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2025

Phage therapy as an alternative strategy for oral bacterial infections: a systematic review.

Mingqi Zhu, Chunxiu Hao, Ting Zou, Shan Jiang, Buling Wu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Journal of oral microbiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mingqi ZhuNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Chunxiu HaoShenzhen Clinical College of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518118, China.
Ting ZouShenzhen Clinical College of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518118, China.
Shan JiangShenzhen Clinical College of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518118, China. kqshanj@163.com.
Buling WuNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. bulingwu@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral infectious diseases, such as dental caries, periodontitis and periapical periodontitis, are often complicated by causative bacterial biofilm formation and significantly impact human oral health and quality of life. Bacteriophage (phage) therapy has emerged as a potential alternative with successful applications in antimicrobial trials. While therapeutic use of phages has been considered as effective treatment of some infectious diseases, related research focusing on oral infectious diseases is few and lacks attention. Therefore, a systematic review was conducted to comprehensively evaluate the overall efficacy of phages in reducing bacterial infections associated with various oral diseases.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, MEDLINE and Web of Science for literature published up to May 2024 was conducted according to inclusion criteria to identify studies assessing bacteriophages as potential therapy for oral infectious diseases. A total of four authors assessed study eligibility and performed data extraction.

resultsA total of 487 articles published between 1975 and 2024 were retrieved. Among the 10 eligible reports, preliminary studies have been conducted on seven types of phages and reported their antibacterial effect. To be more specific, 3 contained data on dental caries (n = 32), 5 focused on periodontitis (n = 105) and 2 examined periapical diseases (n = 7). The majority of publications (9 out of 10) discussed the impact of phages on biofilm formation. Only one report (1 out of 10) mentioned the safety concern in phage application.

conclusionsThis review strongly suggests that phages isolated from oral cavity with certain characteristics can be highly effective and are considered suitable candidates for phage therapy in treating oral/odontogenic infections caused by bacteria.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsPhage TherapyBacteriophagesBiofilmsDental CariesHumansMouth DiseasesPeriapical PeriodontitisPeriodontitisBacteriophageInfectious diseaseOral bacteriaPhage therapySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39780179
PMCPMC11715224

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.