Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39787258›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

"If my husband was in the labor ward with me, my baby wouldn't have died"; experiences on birth companionship from a tertiary health facility, Tanzania.

Michael Obed Mwakyusa, Ali Said, Shekha Selemani, Musa Kakiziba, Judica Christopher, Nathanael Shauri Sirili, Fadhlun M Alwy Al-Beity

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael Obed MwakyusaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0003-7871-7490
Ali SaidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Shekha SelemaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Musa KakizibaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Judica ChristopherDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Nathanael Shauri SiriliDepartment of Development Studies, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Fadhlun M Alwy Al-BeityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite existing policies promoting companionship, it remains uncommon in Tanzania. Pregnant women select a trusted individual to accompany them during childbirth, providing emotional, physical, and spiritual support. The World Health Organization recommends birth companionship as integral to intrapartum care for positive maternal and fetal outcomes.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the experiences of pregnant women and healthcare providers regarding childbirth companionship at a tertiary health facility in Tanzania.

methodsParticipants were purposefully selected for qualitative exploratory interviews. Focused group discussions were conducted with pregnant women attending antenatal clinics, and in-depth interviews were held with healthcare providers at Mbeya Zonal Referral Hospital in Tanzania. Braun and Clarke's six-step thematic analysis approach was used to analyze the data.

resultsThree major themes emerged: "Bonding and Learning with Spouse/Partner," "Assurance of Maternal Safety," and "Fear of Blame and Breach of Confidentiality." These themes highlight a strong desire among both pregnant women and healthcare providers for companionship during labor, particularly from male partners. Emotional support and safety were cited as key reasons. Fear, however, was identified as a major obstacle, with providers concerned about potential exposure of mistakes and pregnant women fearing a violation of their privacy rights regarding health matters.

conclusionPregnant women expressed a strong desire for companionship throughout labor. However, companionship faced challenges due to staff shortages and inadequate privacy in labor wards. There is a pressing need to enhance childbirth companionship practices and policies in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

ParturitionAdultFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansLabor, ObstetricMalePregnancyPregnant PeopleQualitative ResearchSpousesTanzaniaTertiary Care CentersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39787258
PMCPMC11717287

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.