Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39787380›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2025

Noninvasive Assessment of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer Through Radiomic Features.

Hao Feng, Kangneng Zhou, Qingyu Yuan, Zhiwei Liu, Taojun Zhang, Hao Chen, Benjamin Xu, Zepang Sun, Zhen Han, Hao Liu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Hao FengDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kangneng ZhouCollege of Computer Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Qingyu YuanDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiwei LiuDepartment of PET Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Taojun ZhangDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hao ChenDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Benjamin XuLynbrook High School, San Jose, California, USA.
Zepang SunDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhen HanDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hao LiuDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shitong YuDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Tao ChenDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guoxin LiBeijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Wenlan ZhouDepartment of PET Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiang YuDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Weicai HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuming JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA .ORCID 0009-0004-3544-3642

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M731567Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Cancer 2020B121201004Guangdong Provincial Major Talents Project No. 2019JC05Y361Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province 2021B0101420005National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102156, 82302301Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A1515011146, 2023A1515010785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with delayed diagnosis often limiting effective treatment options. This study introduces a novel, noninvasive radiomics-based approach using [18F] FDG PET/CT (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography) to predict vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) status and survival in patients with GC. The ability to noninvasively assess these parameters can significantly influence therapeutic decisions and outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study involving patients diagnosed with GC, stratified into training, validation, and test groups. Each patient underwent a [18F] FDG PET/CT scan, and radiomic features were extracted using dedicated software. A Radiomics Score (RS) was calculated, serving as a predictor for VEGF status. Statistical analyses included logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models to evaluate the predictive power of RS on survival outcomes.

resultsThe developed radiomics model demonstrated high predictive accuracy, with the RS formula achieving an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.861 in the training cohort and 0.857 in the validation cohort for predicting VEGF status. The model also identified RS as an independent prognostic factor for survival, where higher RS values correlated with poorer survival rates. DISCUSSION: The findings underscore the potential of [18F] FDG PET/CT radiomics in transforming the management of GC by providing a noninvasive means to assess tumor aggressiveness and prognosis through VEGF status. This model could facilitate earlier and more tailored therapeutic interventions, potentially improving survival outcomes in a disease marked by typically late diagnosis and limited treatment success.

Indexed as

Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyStomach NeoplasmsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRadiomicsRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveStomachFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39787380
PMCPMC11932601

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.