Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39787990›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2025

Postprandial inflammation across the aging spectrum.

Bryant H Keirns, Natalie G Keirns, Christina M Sciarrillo, Austin R Medlin, Sarah E Fruit, Sam R Emerson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bryant H KeirnsDepartment of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, 47306 IN, United States.
Natalie G KeirnsDepartment of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, 47306 IN, United States.
Christina M SciarrilloDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 74075 OK, United States.
Austin R MedlinDepartment of Health and Wellness Design, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, 47405 IN, United States.
Sarah E FruitDepartment of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, 47306 IN, United States.
Sam R EmersonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 74075 OK, United States. Electronic address: sam.emerson@okstate.edu.

Funding

Translation CoreP30DK097512 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Carmella Evans-Molina · 2015 to 2026
$17.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPostprandial inflammation post-high-fat meals may be linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD incidence increases with age; however, whether older adults experience greater postprandial inflammation remains unclear. We examined whether analyzing age categorically versus continuously influenced relationships between age and postprandial inflammatory measures.

designCross-sectional.

settingLaboratory for Applied Nutrition and Exercise Science at Oklahoma State University (Stillwater, OK, USA).

participants56 apparently healthy adults ages 20-69 years. MEASUREMENTS: We measured interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α at baseline, 2-, 4-, and 6 -hs post-high-fat meal (9 kcal/kg; 70% fat). Data were examined in the full sample with paired t-tests (baseline to peak), by pre-defined age groups (i.e., 18-35, 36-49, 50-59, 60-69) using ANCOVA, and continuously using linear regression.

resultsAcross the full sample, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 increased after the high-fat meal (p's≤0.018). Cytokine differences post-high-fat meal by age category were generally not observed. However, age was positively associated with IL-6 incremental AUC when examined continuously (b = 0.029; p = 0.010).

conclusionThese data suggest increasing age is linked to a greater IL-6 response to a high-fat meal. Further, examining age continuously may have greater utility when studying aging and postprandial inflammation. REGISTRATION: N/A (secondary analysis).

Indexed as

AgingDiet, High-FatInflammationPostprandial PeriodAdultAgedAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MaleMiddle AgedInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAgingCardiovascular diseasePostprandial inflammation

Identifiers

PMID39787990
PMCPMC12179991

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.