Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39788971›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The master male sex determinant Gdf6Y of the turquoise killifish arose through allelic neofunctionalization.

Annekatrin Richter, Hanna Mörl, Maria Thielemann, Markus Kleemann, Raphael Geißen, Robert Schwarz, Carolin Albertz, Philipp Koch, Andreas Petzold, Torsten Kroll and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Annekatrin RichterLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany. Annekatrin.Richter@leibniz-fli.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-7587
Hanna MörlLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2638-4460
Maria ThielemannLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.
Markus KleemannLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.
Raphael GeißenLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-0621
Robert SchwarzLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-0943
Carolin AlbertzLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.
Philipp KochLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-7943
Andreas PetzoldLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.
Torsten KrollLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-5867
Marco GrothLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-8990
Nils HartmannLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany.
Amaury HerpinINRAE, UR1037 Laboratory of Fish Physiology and Genomics, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-4027
Christoph EnglertLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany. Christoph.Englert@leibniz-fli.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-3189

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 428793369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although sex determination is a fundamental process in vertebrate development, it is very plastic. Diverse genes became major sex determinants in teleost fishes. Deciphering how individual sex-determining genes orchestrate sex determination can reveal new actors in sexual development. Here, we demonstrate that the Y-chromosomal copy of the TGF-β family member gdf6 (gdf6Y) in Nothobranchius furzeri, an emerging model organism in aging research, gained the function of the male sex determinant through allelic diversification while retaining the skeletal developmental function shared with the X-chromosomal gdf6 allele (gdf6X). Concerning sex determination, gdf6Y is expressed by somatic supporting cells of the developing testes. There it induces the male sex in a germ cell-independent manner in contrast to sex determination in zebrafish and the medaka. Looking for downstream effectors of Gdf6Y, we identified besides TGF-β signaling modulators, especially the inhibitor of DNA binding genes id1/2/3, the mRNA decay activator zfp36l2 as a new GDF6 signaling target.

Indexed as

AllelesGrowth Differentiation Factor 6AnimalsFemaleFish ProteinsFundulidaeGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalKillifishesMaleSex Determination ProcessesSignal TransductionTestisTransforming Growth Factor betaY ChromosomeFish ProteinsGrowth Differentiation Factor 6Transforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID39788971
PMCPMC11718055

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.