Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789354›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2025

Short-chain fatty acid metabolites propionate and butyrate are unique epigenetic regulatory elements linking diet, metabolism and gene expression.

Michael Nshanian, Joshua J Gruber, Benjamin S Geller, Faye Chleilat, Samuel M Lancaster, Shannon M White, Ludmila Alexandrova, Jeannie M Camarillo, Neil L Kelleher, Yingming Zhao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael NshanianDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Joshua J GruberDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Benjamin S GellerDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Faye ChleilatDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-1611
Samuel M LancasterDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Shannon M WhiteDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1351-943X
Ludmila AlexandrovaVincent Coates Foundation Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1203-4166
Jeannie M CamarilloDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Biosciences and Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Neil L KelleherDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Biosciences and Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Yingming ZhaoBen May Department of Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-2151
Michael P SnyderDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. mpsnyder@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-7987

Funding

PRODUCTION CENTER FOR MAPPING REGULATORY REGIONS OF THE HUMAN GENOMEUM1HG009442 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MICHAEL P. · 2017 to 2021
$20.1M
Metabolite sensing through the HAT1 acetyltransferase as an anti-cancer targetK08CA245024 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GRUBER, JOSHUA JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$820k
Ultra high throughput sequencer for sustaining and enhancing multi-scale genomic studiesS10OD025212 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MICHAEL P. · 2018 to 2018
$600k
Xevo TQ-XS Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer SystemS10OD026962 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHIEN, ALLIS SOE-LANG · 2019 to 2019
$527k
Computer ClusterS10OD021763 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JI, HANLEE P · 2016 to 2016
$481k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA245024NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009442NIH HHS S10 OD021763NIH HHS S10 OD025212NIH HHS S10 OD026962U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) 3UM1HG009442-04S1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (National Cancer Institute Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics) K08CA245024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) propionate and butyrate have beneficial health effects, are produced in large amounts by microbial metabolism and have been identified as unique acyl lysine histone marks. To better understand the function of these modifications, we used chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing to map the genome-wide location of four short-chain acyl histone marks, H3K18pr, H3K18bu, H4K12pr and H4K12bu, in treated and untreated colorectal cancer (CRC) and normal cells as well as in mouse intestines in vivo. We correlate these marks with open chromatin regions and gene expression to access the function of the target regions. Our data demonstrate that propionate and butyrate bind and act as promoters of genes involved in growth, differentiation and ion transport. We propose a mechanism involving direct modification of specific genomic regions by SCFAs resulting in increased chromatin accessibility and, in the case of butyrate, opposing effects on the proliferation of normal versus CRC cells.

Indexed as

ButyratesDietEpigenesis, GeneticFatty Acids, VolatilePropionatesAnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsHistonesHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLButyratesFatty Acids, VolatileHistonesPropionates

Identifiers

PMID39789354
PMCPMC11774759

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.