Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789436›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Effect of folpet on hypoglycaemia, intestinal microbiota, and drug resistance genes in mice.

Tingting Cao, Yajie Guo, Liangqiang Lin, Dan Wang, Zhiyang Liu, Xuan Zou, Yuebin Ke, Ziquan Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tingting Cao *Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Yajie Guo *The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
Liangqiang Lin *Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Dan WangShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Zhiyang LiuShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Xuan ZouShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Yuebin KeShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China. keyke@szu.edu.cn.
Ziquan LvShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China. lvziquan1984@126.com.

Funding

Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM202011008Shenzhen Science and Technology Program JCYJ20210324124014040Shenzhen Science and Technology Program JCYJ20210324124201004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFolpet is a nonspecific sulfonamide fungicide widely used to protect crops from mildew. However, the in vivo effects of folpet on glucose metabolism homeostasis, gut microbiota, and abundance of drug resistance genes remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of the pesticide, folpet, on glucose metabolism homeostasis, and folpet-induced changes in the intestinal microbiota and resistance genes in mice.

methodsMice were orally administered folpet at 0, 1, 10, and 100 mg/kg body weight/day for 5 weeks. Blood sugar levels in mice were measured after 5 weeks of folpet administration. Metagenomic sequencing and drug resistance gene analyses were performed to explore changes in the abundance of gut microbiota members and drug resistance genes in mice after folpet administration. Correlation analysis was performed using metabolomics to explore the relationship between intestinal microbiota, drug resistance genes, and glucose metabolism.

resultsMice in the folpet group had significantly lower blood glucose levels than those in the control group. The abundance of Atopobium, Libanicoccus, Collinsella, and Parabacteroides in the intestinal microbiota of folpet-treated mice was significantly higher than that in the control group. However, the abundance of Mailhella, Bilophila, Roseburia, and Bacteroides were reduced in folpet-treated mice. Compared with the control group, the abundance of APH6-Ic and AAC6-Ie-APH2-Ia resistance genes in mice treated with folpet significantly increased. The abundance of tetQ, ermE, and BahA resistance genes was significantly reduced after folpet treatment.

conclusionsFolpet is associated with changes in the abundance of gut microbiota in mice and may also affect the abundance of drug-resistance genes and the regulation of blood glucose levels.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHypoglycemiaAnimalsBacteriaBlood GlucoseMaleMetagenomicsMiceSulfonamidesBlood GlucoseSulfonamidesFolpetIntestinal microbiotaMetabolomeResistance genes

Identifiers

PMID39789436
PMCPMC11715183

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.