Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789477›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Machine-learning-based cost prediction models for inpatients with mental disorders in China.

Yuxuan Ma, Xi Tu, Xiaodong Luo, Linlin Hu, Chen Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuxuan MaSchool of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xi TuSchool of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaodong LuoThe Second Hospital of Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Linlin HuSchool of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. hulinlin@sph.pumc.edu.cn.
Chen WangChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. wangchen@pumc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental disorders are increasingly prevalent, leading to increased medical expenditures. To refine the reimbursement of medical costs for inpatients with mental disorders by health insurance, an accurate prediction model is essential. Per-diem payment is a common internationally implemented payment method for medical insurance of inpatients with mental disorders, necessitating the exploration of advanced machine learning methods for predicting the average daily hospitalization costs (ADHC) based on the characteristics of inpatients with mental disorders.

methodsWe used data including demographic information, clinical/functional characteristics, institutional features, and cost information of 5070 hospitalized patients with mental disorders in Jinhua, China, and employed six algorithms to predict ADHC. Performance of these six algorithms was evaluated through 5- old cross-validation combined with bootstrap method to select the most suitable algorithm and identify key factors influencing ADHC.

resultsThe random forest (RF) model demonstrated better performance (R-squared (R

conclusionsMachine learning algorithms, particularly RF algorithm, enhance accuracy of predicting ADHC for mental health patients. The findings of this study provide evidence for setting up more reasonable insurance payment standards for inpatients with mental disorders and support resource allocation in clinical practice.

Indexed as

HospitalizationInpatientsMachine LearningMental DisordersAdultAgedAlgorithmsChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCost predictionInpatients with mental disordersMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID39789477
PMCPMC11720868

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.