Evidence mapPaperPMID 39791177Full record

ReviewEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2025

Improving Renal Protection in Chronic Kidney Disease Associated with Type 2 Diabetes: The Role of Finerenone.

Pringgodigdo Nugroho

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Pringgodigdo NugrohoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5045-6562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), which often leads to diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Traditional therapies, including renin- angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, are effective in slowing CKD progression. However, these approaches are insufficient to comprehensively inhibit mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) overactivation in the kidneys, which remains a significant driver of inflammation, fibrosis, and oxidative stress. These pathological processes accelerate kidney damage and cardiovascular complications. Finerenone-a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist-represents a new frontier in renal protection. Unlike steroidal mineralocorticoid antagonists (MRAs), finerenone offers a more selective MR blockade, reducing kidney inflammation and fibrosis without significantly raising serum potassium levels. Landmark trials have demonstrated the ability of finerenone to significantly reduce kidney and cardiovascular events in patients with T2D and CKD. Clinical evidence has highlighted finerenone as an effective option for slowing DKD progression while maintaining a favorable safety profile. Based on these findings, recent guidelines have incorporated finerenone as a recommended therapy for patients with T2D and CKD, emphasizing its role in reducing both renal and cardiovascular risks. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the available data to offer a deeper understanding of the potential of finerenone to transform CKD management for T2D patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesKidneyMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAnimalsHumansfinerenoneMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesChronic kidney diseasediabetic kidney diseasefinerenonekidney replacement therapy.nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagoniststype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39791177
PMCPMC12709536

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.