Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796053›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Expression of Lumican and Osteopontin in Perivascular Areas of the Glioblastoma Peritumoral Niche and Its Value for Prognosis.

María Dolores Salinas, Pablo Rodriguez, Gonzalo Rubio, Rut Valdor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

María Dolores SalinasBiochemistry, Molecular Biology B and Immunology Department, University of Murcia (UMU), 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5859-0969
Pablo RodriguezBiochemistry, Molecular Biology B and Immunology Department, University of Murcia (UMU), 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Gonzalo RubioBiochemistry, Molecular Biology B and Immunology Department, University of Murcia (UMU), 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3098-7929
Rut ValdorBiochemistry, Molecular Biology B and Immunology Department, University of Murcia (UMU), 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2681-0779

Funding

MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 PID 2020-114010RB-I00MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, as "ESF Investing in your future RYC 2019-027520-ISeneca Foundation "Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Región de Murcia Seneca 22239/PDC23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GB) is one of the most aggressive and treatment-resistant cancers due to its complex tumor microenvironment (TME). We previously showed that GB progression is dependent on the aberrant induction of chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) in pericytes (PCs), which promotes TME immunosuppression through the PC secretome. The secretion of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins with anti-tumor (Lumican) and pro-tumoral (Osteopontin, OPN) properties was shown to be dependent on the regulation of GB-induced CMA in PCs. As biomarkers are rarely studied in TME, in this work, we aimed to validate Lumican and OPN as prognostic markers in the perivascular areas of the peritumoral niche of a cohort of GB patients. Previously, we had validated their expression in GB xenografted mice presenting GB infiltration (OPN) or GB elimination (Lumican) dependent on competent or deficient CMA PCs, respectively. Then, patient sample classification by GB infiltration into the peritumoral brain parenchyma was related to GB-induced CMA in microvasculature PCs, analyzing the expression of the lysosomal receptor, LAMP-2A. Our results revealed a correlation between GB-induced CMA activity in peritumoral PCs and GB patients' outcomes, identifying three degrees of severity. The perivascular expression of both immune activation markers, Iba1 and CD68, was related to CMA-dependent PC immune function and determined as useful for efficient GB prognosis. Lumican expression was identified in perivascular areas of patients with less severe outcome and partially co-localizing with PCs presenting low CMA activity, while OPN was primarily found in perivascular areas of patients with poor outcome and partially co-localizing with PCs presenting high CMA activity. Importantly, we found sex differences in the incidence of middle-aged patients, being significantly higher in men but with worse prognosis in women. Our results confirmed that Lumican and OPN in perivascular areas of the GB peritumoral niche are effective predictive biomarkers for evaluating prognosis and monitoring possible therapeutic immune responses dependent on PCs in tumor progression.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaLumicanOsteopontinTumor MicroenvironmentAgedAnimalsAutophagyBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedPericytesPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorLumicanLUM protein, humanOsteopontinSPP1 protein, humanbiomarkerCD68CMAglioblastomaIba-1LAMP-2Alumicanosteopontinpericyteperitumoralperivascularsex differencestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39796053
PMCPMC11720198

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.