Evidence mapPaperPMID 39796356Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Impact of Polymerized Whey Protein on the Microstructure, Probiotic Survivability, and Sensory Properties of Hemp Extract-Infused Goat Milk Yogurt.

Hao Shi, Kalev Freeman, Eric Kawka, Monique McHenry, Mingruo Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hao ShiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7947-7551
Kalev FreemanDepartments of Emergency Medicine and Pharmacology, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4817-2955
Eric KawkaCattis Scientific, Hardwick, VT 05843, USA.
Monique McHenryDepartment of Pharmacology and Plant Biology, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Mingruo GuoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.

Funding

Cannabis Science and Education (CASE) Institute, Vermont n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Goat milk yogurt infused with hemp extract (HE) is a novel dairy product; however, the unpleasant flavors from hemp terpenes and goat milk may impact its acceptance and popularity. This study aimed to investigate the effect of polymerized whey protein (PWP) on mitigating the hempy flavor of HE-infused goat milk yogurt and its impact on the physicochemical properties, microstructure, and probiotic survivability. Goat milk yogurt samples were infused with either nothing (plain flavor), HE, HE plus whey protein isolate, or HE plus PWP. Compared with plain goat milk yogurt, the addition of PWP in HE goat milk yogurt greatly improved the viscosity. The sensory evaluation results (N = 19) indicated that PWP significantly improved the consistency and decreased the hempy flavor of HE goat milk yogurt, although there was no difference in consumer acceptance. The microstructure analysis revealed that adding PWP formed a compact gel network compared to the irregular open protein matrixes in other groups. In conclusion, PWP not only improved the consistency of goat milk yogurt but was also useful in mitigating the hempy flavors of HE-infused goat milk.

Indexed as

flavorgoat milk yogurthemp extractpolymerized whey proteinprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID39796356
PMCPMC11720028

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.