Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796493›Full record

ReviewNutrients2024

Renal Outcomes and Other Adverse Effects of Cannabinoid Supplementation.

Ewelina Młynarska, Natalia Kustosik, Maja Mejza, Zuzanna Łysoń, Dawid Delebis, Jakub Orliński, Jacek Rysz, Beata Franczyk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ewelina MłynarskaDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6799-4746
Natalia KustosikDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.
Maja MejzaDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-2012-5882
Zuzanna ŁysońDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.
Dawid DelebisDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-8665-3579
Jakub OrlińskiDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.
Jacek RyszDepartment of Nephrology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.
Beata FranczykDepartment of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This narrative review explores the benefits and risks of cannabinoids in kidney health, particularly in individuals with pre-existing renal conditions. It discusses the roles of cannabinoid receptor ligands (phytocannabinoids, synthetic cannabinoids, and endocannabinoids) in kidney physiology. The metabolism and excretion of these substances are also highlighted, with partial elimination occurring via the kidneys. The effects of cannabinoids on kidney function are examined, emphasizing both their potential to offer nephroprotection and the risks they may pose, such as cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome and ischemia-reperfusion injury. These complexities underscore the intricate interactions between cannabinoids and renal health. Furthermore, this review highlights the association between chronic synthetic cannabinoid use and acute kidney injury, stressing the need for further research into their mechanisms and risks. This article also highlights the growing prevalence of edible cannabis and hemp seed consumption, emphasizing their nutritional benefits, legal regulations, and challenges such as inconsistent labeling, potential health risks, and implications for kidney health. The review delves into the roles of CB1 and CB2 receptors in diabetic nephropathy, chronic kidney disease, and obesity-related kidney dysfunction, discussing the therapeutic potential of CB2 agonists and CB1 antagonists. Additionally, it examines the potential diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects of cannabinoids in preventing kidney stones, suggesting that cannabinoids could reduce crystal retention and lower the risk of stone formation. Cannabinoids' effects on kidneys depend heavily on the characteristics of individual substances, as synthetic cannabinoids pose a major threat to the health of users. Cannabinoids offer therapeutic potential but require more research to confirm their benefits. Distinguishing between therapeutic cannabinoids and harmful synthetic variants is crucial for safe clinical application.

Indexed as

CannabinoidsDietary SupplementsKidneyKidney DiseasesAnimalsCannabisEndocannabinoidsHumansCannabinoidsEndocannabinoidsacute kidney diseasecannabinoid receptorscannabinoid supplementationchronic kidney diseasediabetic nephropathyendocannabinoidskidney stone diseasenovel therapiesphytocannabinoidsrenal pathologysynthetic cannabinoids

Identifiers

PMID39796493
PMCPMC11722839

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.