Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796496›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

The Positive Effects of Training and Time-Restricted Eating in Gut Microbiota Biodiversity in Patients with Multiple Myeloma.

Olga Czerwińska-Ledwig, Alicja Nowak-Zaleska, Małgorzata Żychowska, Katarzyna Meyza, Tomasz Pałka, Adrianna Dzidek, Agata Szlachetka, Artur Jurczyszyn, Anna Piotrowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Olga Czerwińska-LedwigInstitute for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1855-1276
Alicja Nowak-ZaleskaDepartment of Biological Foundations of Physical Culture, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-091 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Małgorzata ŻychowskaDepartment of Biological Foundations of Physical Culture, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-091 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Katarzyna MeyzaDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kazimierz Wielki University, Powstańców Wielkopolskich 10, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Tomasz PałkaDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5225-9397
Adrianna DzidekInstitute for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8437-1308
Agata SzlachetkaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tarnów Academy, 33-100 Tarnów, Poland.
Artur JurczyszynPlasma Cell Dyscrasia Center, Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-501 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9796-8365
Anna PiotrowskaInstitute for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9535-173X

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland) 022/RID/2018/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe physical activity of different groups of individuals results in the rearrangement of microbiota composition toward a symbiotic microbiota profile. This applies to both healthy and diseased individuals. Multiple myeloma (MM), one of the more common hematological malignancies, predominantly affects older adults. Identifying an appropriate form of physical activity for this patient group remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a 6-week Nordic walking (NW) training program combined with a 10/14 time-restricted eating regimen on the gut microbiota composition of multiple myeloma patients.

methodsThis study included healthy individuals as the control group (n = 16; mean age: 62.19 ± 5.4) and patients with multiple myeloma in remission (MM group; n = 16; mean age: 65.00 ± 5.13; mean disease duration: 57 months). The training intervention was applied to the patient group and consisted of three moderate-intensity sessions per week, individually tailored to the estimated physical capacity of each participant. The taxonomic composition was determined via 16S rRNA sequencing (V3-V9 regions). The microbiota composition was compared between the patient group and the control group.

resultsThe alpha and beta diversity metrics for species and genus levels differed significantly between the control and patient groups before the implementation of the NW program. In contrast, no differences were observed between the control and patient groups after the training cycle, indicating that the patients' microbiota changed toward the pattern of the control group. This is confirmed by the lowest values of average dissimilarity between the MMB groups and the control at all taxonomic levels, as well as the highest one between the control group and the MMA patient group. The gut microbiota of the patients was predominantly represented by the phyla

conclusionsThe training, combined with time-restricted eating, stimulated an increase in the biodiversity and taxonomic rearrangement of the gut microbiota species.

Indexed as

ExerciseGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMultiple MyelomaAgedBacteriaBiodiversityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWalkingRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sgut microbiomehematological malignanciesintestinal microbiotamultiple myelomaNordic walkingphysical activitytime-restricted eating

Identifiers

PMID39796496
PMCPMC11722647

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.