Evidence mapPaperPMID 39796529Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Synergistic Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Physical Activity on Oxidative Stress Markers and Antioxidant Mechanisms in Aged Rats.

Zuzana Paduchová, Lívia Gajdošová, Barbora Katrenčíková, Martina Horváthová, Zuzana Országhová, Lucia Andrezálová, Jana Muchová

Abstract read
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Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zuzana PaduchováInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Comenius University, Faculty of Medicine, Sasinkova 2, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-8488-3888
Lívia GajdošováInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Comenius University, Faculty of Medicine, Sasinkova 2, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0009-0003-4692-6431
Barbora KatrenčíkováInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Comenius University, Faculty of Medicine, Sasinkova 2, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Martina HorváthováInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Comenius University, Faculty of Medicine, Sasinkova 2, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Zuzana OrszághováInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Comenius University, Faculty of Medicine, Sasinkova 2, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Lucia AndrezálováInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Comenius University, Faculty of Medicine, Sasinkova 2, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Jana MuchováInstitute of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Comenius University, Faculty of Medicine, Sasinkova 2, 811 08 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-7419-6913

Funding

EU program of Cross-border cooperation Interreg V-A Slovak Republic-Austria V014 -NutriAgingVEGA (Slovakia) 1/0665/19VEGA Slovakia 1/0583/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging induces degenerative processes in the body, contributing to the onset of various age-associated diseases that affect the population. Inadequate dietary habits and low physical activity are major contributors to increased morbidity during aging. This study aimed to investigate the combined effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and physical activity on the markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant defense mechanisms in aged male Wistar rats (23-24 months).

methodsThe rats were randomly divided into four experimental groups: a sedentary control (placebo, no exercise), a trained (placebo and moderate-intensity graded aerobic exercise; Ex), and two trained groups supplemented with low (160 mg/kg of body weight; O1 + Ex) and high (320 mg/kg of body weight; O2 + Ex) doses of omega-3 fatty acids. The biochemical and functional parameters related to sarcopenia and the markers of oxidative stress were measured in blood and gastrocnemius muscle.

resultsThe results demonstrated dose-dependent, synergistic effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and physical activity. The higher dose (320 mg/kg of body weight) improved plasma antioxidant capacity (TEAC, +21.01%,

conclusionsThese findings highlight the potential of combining omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and physical activity to counteract aging-related degenerative changes. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and evaluate the long-term benefits of these strategies in aging populations.

Indexed as

AgingAntioxidantsFatty Acids, Omega-3Oxidative StressPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBiomarkersDietary SupplementsMaleMuscle, SkeletalRatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsBiomarkersFatty Acids, Omega-3agingexerciseomega-3 fatty acidsoxidative stresssarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39796529
PMCPMC11723026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.