Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796580›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Diet and Lifestyle Factors and Incident Acute Mesenteric Ischemia-A Prospective Cohort Study.

Yasmin Soltanzadeh-Naderi, Stefan Acosta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yasmin Soltanzadeh-NaderiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, 21428 Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-500X
Stefan AcostaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, 21428 Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3225-0798

Funding

The Swedish Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAcute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is life-threatening and difficult to diagnose in time. Unlike many cardiovascular diseases, the association between lifestyle factors such as diet, alcohol consumption, and physical activity and AMI is unknown.

methodsThis study is a prospective cohort study with 28,098 middle-aged participants with a mean follow-up time of 23.1 years. Baseline characteristics were obtained with questionnaires regarding physical activity, lifestyle, and diet. The primary endpoint was a diagnosis of AMI identified through the Swedish National Patient Register. Follow-up times were decided by the date of diagnosis, death, or end of follow-up, 2022-12-31.

resultsThe total number of patients with AMI was 140. Current smoking (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 3.02, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.91-4.79) and those with the highest alcohol consumption (aHR 2.53, 95% CI 1.27-5.03) had a higher risk of developing AMI. Participants with high physical activity, 25.1-50.0 metabolic equivalent task hours per week (MET-h/week), had a lower risk (aHR 0.51, 95% CI 0.27-0.95). Diet quality and dietary components did not affect the risk of AMI.

conclusionsSmoking and higher alcohol consumption were associated with higher risk, while physical activity was associated with lower risk of AMI in this prospective cohort. Diet quality and dietary components were less relevant for the prediction of AMI than these traditional risk factors of atherosclerotic disease.

Indexed as

DietLife StyleMesenteric IschemiaAcute DiseaseAgedAlcohol DrinkingExerciseFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingSwedenacute mesenteric ischemiaalcoholdietphysical activityrisk factorssmoking

Identifiers

PMID39796580
PMCPMC11722790

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.