Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796808›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Emotion Recognition Using PPG Signals of Smartwatch on Purpose of Threat Detection.

Gyuwon Hwang, Sohee Yoo, Jaehyun Yoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gyuwon HwangSchool of AI Convergence, Sungshin Women's University, 34 da-gil 2, Bomun-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02844, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-4126-5887
Sohee YooSchool of AI Convergence, Sungshin Women's University, 34 da-gil 2, Bomun-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02844, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-8016-3900
Jaehyun YooSchool of AI Convergence, Sungshin Women's University, 34 da-gil 2, Bomun-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02844, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6167-2842

Funding

Korean National Police Agency RS-2023-00236101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper proposes a machine learning approach to detect threats using short-term PPG (photoplethysmogram) signals from a commercial smartwatch. In supervised learning, having accurately annotated training data is essential. However, a key challenge in the threat detection problem is the uncertainty regarding how accurately data labeled as 'threat' reflect actual threat responses since participants may react differently to the same experiments. In this paper, Gaussian Mixture Models are learned to remove ambiguously labeled training, and those models are also used to remove ambiguous test data. For the realistic test scenario, PPG measurements are collected from participants playing a horror VR (Virtual Reality) game, and the proposed method validates the superiority of our proposed approach in comparison with other methods. Also, the proposed filtering with GMM improves prediction accuracy by 23% compared to the method that does not incorporate the filtering.

Indexed as

EmotionsPhotoplethysmographyAdultAlgorithmsFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleSignal Processing, Computer-Assistedmachine learningPPG signalsmartwatchthreat detection

Identifiers

PMID39796808
PMCPMC11723353

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.