Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39797557›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2025

Evaluating the impact of severe hypoglycaemia definition wording on severe hypoglycaemia history assessment.

Yu Kuei Lin, Wen Ye, Emily Hepworth, Lynn Ang, Stephanie A Amiel, Simon J Fisher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Evaluating the impact of severe hypoglycaemia definition wording on severe hypoglycaemia history assessment.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu Kuei LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-7046
Wen YeDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Emily HepworthDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Lynn AngDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Stephanie A AmielDepartment of Diabetes, Kings College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-5531
Simon J FisherDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UM1TR004404 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Julie C Lumeng · 2023 to 2026
$39.8M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Scott Soleimanpour · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Restoration of Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia U01 Consortium: University of KentuckyU01DK135111 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SIMON J FISHER · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Pharmacological Approach to the Restoration of Hypoglycemia AwarenessR01DK118082 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FISHER, SIMON J · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Minimizing Hypoglycemia in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes through an Integrated Mobile Health and Continuous Glucose Monitoring SystemK23DK129724 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIN, YU KUEI · 2021 to 2025
$984k
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004404NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK129724NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118082NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK135111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSeveral wordings of the definition of severe hypoglycaemia (SH) exist. This study aims to evaluate how different SH definition wordings affect SH history assessment.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, surveys were emailed to registrants of the T1D Exchange, a U.S. national type 1 diabetes patient registry. Participants' demographic information was collected. Six-month SH history was evaluated with questionnaires including SH definition wordings from either (1) professional societies, (2) a diabetes community website, or (3) a hypoglycaemia research questionnaire. Analyses included the McNemar test, pairwise Wilcoxon signed-rank test, logistic regression analysis, Kappa statistics, and Spearman correlation.

resultsA total of 1580 valid responses were obtained from participants (52% female; mean ± SD age: 46 ± 15 years; 95% White; mean ± SD diabetes duration: 25 ± 16 years). Questionnaires with four different SH definition wordings yielded significant variations in the prevalence of SH (i.e., having developed at least one episode of SH) and the number of SH episodes: the ADA/ENDO 2013 definition wording yielded the highest results on both metrics, whereas HypoA-Q and ADA 2023 yielded the lowest. Among participants reporting at least one SH episode, the number of episodes identified with the different SH definition wordings was poorly correlated (R

conclusionThis U.S. national survey with individuals living with type 1 diabetes demonstrated significant discrepancies in SH history when assessed with different SH definition wordings. Race and socioeconomic status were associated with these discrepancies.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsTerminology as TopicAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesHypoglycemic Agentsclinical trialepidemiological studieshypoglycaemiatype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39797557
PMCPMC11929560

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.