Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39797559›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Longitudinal analysis of anthropometric measures over 5 years in patients with Friedreich ataxia in the EFACTS natural history study.

Stella Andrea Lischewski, Kerstin Konrad, Imis Dogan, Claire Didszun, Ana Sofia Costa, Sara Annabelle Schawohl, Paola Giunti, Michael H Parkinson, Caterina Mariotti, Lorenzo Nanetti and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Stella Andrea LischewskiDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1165-9153
Kerstin KonradJARA-BRAIN Institute Molecular Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
Imis DoganDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Claire DidszunDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Ana Sofia CostaDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Sara Annabelle SchawohlDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Paola GiuntiAtaxia Centre, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL-Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3508-4788
Michael H ParkinsonAtaxia Centre, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL-Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Caterina MariottiUnit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2405-3564
Lorenzo NanettiUnit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Alexandra DurrParis Brain Institute, ICM Institut du Cerveau, AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France.
Claire EwenczykParis Brain Institute, ICM Institut du Cerveau, AP-HP, INSERM, CNRS, University Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France.
Sylvia BoeschDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Wolfgang NachbauerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Thomas KlopstockDepartment of Neurology, Friedrich Baur Institute, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2805-4652
Claudia StendelDepartment of Neurology, Friedrich Baur Institute, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Francisco Javier Rodríguez de Rivera GarridoReference Unit of Hereditary Ataxias and Paraplegias, Department of Neurology, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Ludger SchölsDepartment of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Zofia FleszarDepartment of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Thomas KlockgetherDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marcus Grobe-EinslerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1808-2134
Ilaria GiordanoDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Myriam RaiFriedreich Ataxia Research Alliance, Downingtown, Pennsylvania, USA.
Massimo PandolfoLaboratory of Experimental Neurology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Jörg B SchulzDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Kathrin ReetzDepartment of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9730-9228
EFACTS study group

Funding

Christina FoundationEuroAtaxiaEuropean Commission HEALTH-F2- 2010-242193Voyager Therapeutics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFriedreich ataxia is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by frataxin deficiency. Both underweight and overweight occur in mitochondrial disorders, each with adverse health outcomes. We investigated the longitudinal evolution of anthropometric abnormalities in Friedreich ataxia and the hypothesis that both weight loss and weight gain are associated with faster disease progression.

methodsParticipants were drawn from the European Friedreich's Ataxia Consortium for Translational Studies (EFACTS). Age- and sex-specific BMI and height scores were calculated using the KIGGS-BMI percentiles for children. Height correction was applied for scoliosis. Longitudinal data were analysed using linear mixed effects models and incremental standard deviation scores and growth mixture models identified subclasses with varying BMI trajectories.

resultsFive hundred and forty-three adults and fifty-nine children were assessed for up to 5 years. In children, severe underweight (26%), underweight (7%), severe short stature (16%) and short stature (23%) were common. The corrected BMI percentile was stable in children, although 48% had negative incremental BMI scores over 1 year and 63% over 3 years versus 10%/year in a normal reference cohort. Overweight was common in adults (19%), with a slight increase in BMI over time. Longer GAA repeat size was linked to lower BMI in adults. Weight trajectory was not associated with ataxia progression in adults.

conclusionSignificant anthropometric abnormalities were identified, with underweight and short stature prevalent in children and overweight in adults. These findings highlight the need for regular nutritional monitoring and interventions to manage underweight in children and promote healthy weight in adults.

Indexed as

Friedreich AtaxiaThinnessAdolescentAdultAnthropometryBody HeightBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultbody heightbody mass indexFriedreich ataxianatural historyunderweight

Identifiers

PMID39797559
PMCPMC11724196

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.