Evidence mapPaperPMID 39799156Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

Associations between biomarkers of inflammation and depressive symptoms-potential differences between diabetes types and symptom clusters of depression.

Christian Herder, Anna Zhu, Andreas Schmitt, Maria C Spagnuolo, Bernhard Kulzer, Michael Roden, Norbert Hermanns, Dominic Ehrmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Hydroalcoholic Extract ofIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christian HerderInstitute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. christian.herder@ddz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-093X
Anna ZhuInstitute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Andreas SchmittGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.
Maria C SpagnuoloInstitute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Bernhard KulzerGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.
Michael RodenInstitute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-6382
Norbert Hermanns *German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.
Dominic Ehrmann *German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) FKZ 01GI089, FKZ 01GI1105Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) n/aBundesministerium für Gesundheit (Federal Ministry of Health, Germany) n/aDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) EH 538/3-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) HE 3053/4-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) HE 4510/9-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is a probable biological pathway underlying the relationship between diabetes and depression, but data on differences between diabetes types and symptom clusters of depression are scarce. Therefore, this cross-sectional study aimed to compare associations of a multimarker panel of biomarkers of inflammation with depressive symptoms and its symptom clusters between people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). This cross-sectional study combined data from five studies including 1260 participants (n = 706 T1D, n = 454 T2D). Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D). Serum levels of 92 biomarkers of inflammation were quantified with proximity extension assay technology. After quality control, 76 biomarkers of inflammation remained for statistical analysis. Associations between biomarkers and depressive symptom scores and clusters (cognitive-affective, somatic, anhedonia) were estimated with multivariable linear regression models. Nine biomarkers were positively associated with depressive symptoms in the total sample (CCL11/eotaxin, CCL25, CDCP1, FGF-21, IL-8, IL-10RB, IL-18, MMP-10, TNFRSF9; all p < 0.05) without interaction by diabetes type. Associations differed for eight biomarkers (p

Indexed as

DepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2InflammationAdultBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID39799156
PMCPMC11724873

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.