Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800171›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2025

The polarity of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation affects the planning and execution of movement sequences.

Jake J Son, Tara D Erker, Thomas W Ward, Yasra Arif, Peihan J Huang, Jason A John, Kellen M McDonald, Nathan M Petro, Grant M Garrison, Hannah J Okelberry and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jake J SonInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Tara D ErkerInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Thomas W WardInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Yasra ArifInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Peihan J HuangInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Jason A JohnInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Kellen M McDonaldInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Nathan M PetroInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Grant M GarrisonInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Hannah J OkelberryInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Kennedy A KressInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Giorgia PicciInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Elizabeth Heinrichs-GrahamInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Tony W WilsonInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA; College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA. Electronic address: tony.wilson@boystown.org.

Funding

Stress-Induced Aberrations in the Mitochondrial Redox Environment Impact Developing Neural Circuits Supporting Cognitive ControlP20GM144641 · NIGMS · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Rachel K. Spooner · 2022 to 2026
$15.1M
THE PROGRESSIVE ELEVATION OF SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ACTIVITY IN HAND (PESCAH) PROJECTR01MH116782 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
THE IMPACT OF SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ACTIVITY ON NEURAL OSCILLATIONS AND BEHAVIORAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM HIGH-DEFINITION TDCS AND MEGRF1MH117032 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2018
$2.4M
New MEG System for Improved Quantification of Human Brain DynamicsS10OD028751 · OD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2020 to 2020
$1.9M
Impact of Trauma on the Longitudinal Development of Cognitive Control Networks in Healthy YouthF30MH134713 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jake Son · 2023 to 2026
$196k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM144641NIH HHS S10 OD028751NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH134713NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116782NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH117032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noninvasive brain stimulation of the primary motor cortex has been shown to alter therapeutic outcomes in stroke and other neurological conditions, but the precise mechanisms remain poorly understood. Determining the impact of such neurostimulation on the neural processing supporting motor control is a critical step toward further harnessing its therapeutic potential in multiple neurological conditions affecting the motor system. Herein, we leverage the excellent spatio-temporal precision of magnetoencephalographic (MEG) imaging to identify the spectral, spatial, and temporal effects of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on the neural responses supporting motor control. Participants (N = 67) completed three HD-tDCS visits (anode, cathode, sham), with each involving 20 min of left primary motor cortex stimulation and performance of a simple/complex motor sequencing task during MEG. Whole-brain statistical analyses of beta oscillatory responses revealed stimulation-by-task interaction effects in the left primary motor cortex, right occipitotemporal, and the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortices. Broadly, anodal stimulation induced significantly stronger beta oscillatory responses in these regions during simple movement sequences, while neural responses to complex sequences were not affected by stimulation. En masse, these data suggest that the beta oscillations serving motor planning (i.e., pre-movement) are particularly sensitive to the polarity of noninvasive stimulation and that the impact varies based on the difficulty of the movement sequence.

Indexed as

Beta RhythmMotor CortexPsychomotor PerformanceTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMovementYoung AdultBeta ERDdlPFCMagnetoencephalographyMEGOscillationsPrimary motor cortex

Identifiers

PMID39800171
PMCPMC11829609

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.