Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800363›Full record

ArticleCNS spectrums2025

What role did serious mental illness play in Jackson Pollock's drip paintings? Abstract expressionism and possible links to serious mental illness and encrypted images (polloglyphs).

Stephen M Stahl, Debbi Ann Morrissette, Jahon Jabali, Jon A Gates

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in CNS spectrums, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephen M StahlDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Debbi Ann MorrissetteNeuroscience Education Institute, Malvern, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2866-7929
Jahon JabaliArbor Scientia, Carlsbad, CA, USA.
Jon A GatesNeuroscience Education Institute, Malvern, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The link between creativity and serious mental illness (SMI) is widely discussed. Jackson Pollock is one example of a giant in the field of art who was both highly creative and experiencing an SMI. Pollock created a new genre of art known as abstract expressionism ("action painting") defined as showing the frenetic actions of painting. The question arises whether his SMI played any role in the way he created his drip paintings, especially when he was overactive and manic. Furthermore, did visual hallucinations or enhanced visual perception associated with mania or psychosis facilitate Pollock in embedding and camouflaging images under layers of thrown paint? Seeing images in Pollocks drip paintings has been a controversy ever since these paintings were created. Some experts attribute this to pareidolia-perceiving specific images out of random or ambiguous visual patterns-a phenomenon known to be enhanced by fractal fuzzy edges such as seen in Rorschach ink blots as well as in Pollock drip paintings. So, are Pollock's drip paintings merely giant Rorschach images, or did Pollock insert polloglyphs-images that are encrypted that tell a story about Pollock's inner being-into his paintings and then disguise them with drippings? Here, we explore answers to these questions and discuss images that Pollock included in his earliest sketches and used repeatedly in his abstract paintings and later in his drip paintings to argue that these images are not accidental.

Indexed as

CreativityFamous PersonsMental DisordersPaintingsHistory, 19th CenturyHumansabstract expressionismcreativitydrip paintingspollockpolloglyphspsychosis

Identifiers

PMID39800363
PMCPMC13064755

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.